Literature DB >> 28756974

Incidence of and risk factors for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis: A cohort of 1656 patients.

Lu Hao1, Xiang-Peng Zeng1, Lei Xin2, Dan Wang1, Jun Pan1, Ya-Wei Bi1, Jun-Tao Ji3, Ting-Ting Du1, Jin-Huan Lin1, Di Zhang1, Bo Ye4, Wen-Bin Zou1, Hui Chen2, Ting Xie5, Bai-Rong Li6, Zhao-Hong Zheng7, Teng Wang2, Hong-Lei Guo1, Zhuan Liao2, Zhao-Shen Li8, Liang-Hao Hu9.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Risk of pancreatic cancer may increase in chronic pancreatitis patients. AIMS: This study aimed to identify the incidence of and risk factors for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis patients.
METHODS: Chronic pancreatitis patients admitted to our center from January 2000 to December 2013 were enrolled. Cumulative rates of pancreatic cancer and survival rates were calculated. The standardized incidence ratio was calculated based on the pancreatic cancer incidence in general population of China. Risk factors for pancreatic cancer were identified.
RESULTS: In a total of 1656 patients, the median follow-up duration was 8.0 years. Pancreatic cancer was detected in 21 patients (1.3%). The expected number of cases of pancreatic cancer was 1.039, yielding a standardized incidence ratio of 20.22. The standardized incidence ratios for patients with a >60 pack-year smoking history were much higher (145.82). Two risk factors for pancreatic cancer were identified: age at the onset of chronic pancreatitis (hazard ratio, 1.05) and a >60 pack-year smoking history (hazard ratio, 11.83).
CONCLUSION: The risk of pancreatic cancer is markedly increased in chronic pancreatitis patients compared with the general population, especially in patients with an older age at onset and a >60 pack-year smoking history. The high-risk populations were suggested to be followed up closely.
Copyright © 2017 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chronic pancreatitis; Pancreatic cancer; Risk factors

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28756974     DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2017.07.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dig Liver Dis        ISSN: 1590-8658            Impact factor:   4.088


  19 in total

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