Literature DB >> 28754752

Reversible Holmes' tremor due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Rajesh Shankar Iyer1, Pandurang Wattamwar2, Bejoy Thomas3.   

Abstract

Holmes' tremor is a low-frequency hand tremor and has varying amplitude at different phases of motion. It is usually unilateral and does not respond satisfactorily to drugs and thus considered irreversible. Structural lesions in the thalamus and brainstem or cerebellum are usually responsible for Holmes' tremor. We present a 23-year-old woman who presented with unilateral Holmes' tremor. She also had hypersomnolence and headache in the sitting posture. Her brain imaging showed brain sagging and deep brain swelling due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). She was managed conservatively and had a total clinical and radiological recovery. The brain sagging with the consequent distortion of the midbrain and diencephalon was responsible for this clinical presentation. SIH may be considered as one of the reversible causes of Holmes' tremor. © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  brain stem / cerebellum; movement disorders (other than parkinsons); neuroimaging

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28754752      PMCID: PMC5614241          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220348

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  16 in total

Review 1.  Low cerebrospinal fluid pressure syndromes.

Authors:  Bahram Mokri
Journal:  Neurol Clin       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 3.806

2.  Chorea as a manifestation of spontaneous CSF leak.

Authors:  Bahram Mokri; J Eric Ahlskog; Patrick H Luetmer
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2006-10-24       Impact factor: 9.910

3.  A unique case of reversible hyperglycemic Holmes' tremor.

Authors:  Joo-Hui Tan; Bernard Poon-Lap Chan; Einar P Wilder-Smith; Benjamin K C Ong
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 10.338

4.  Successful treatment of Holmes tremor by levetiracetam.

Authors:  Edoardo Ferlazzo; Francesca Morgante; Vincenzo Rizzo; Giuseppe Sciarrone; Mario Meduri; Adriana Magaudda; Paolo Girlanda; Angelo Quartarone
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2008-10-30       Impact factor: 10.338

5.  Holmes tremor: Application of modern neuroimaging techniques.

Authors:  Dominic C Paviour; H Rolf Jäger; Leonora Wilkinson; Marjan Jahanshahi; Andrew J Lees
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 10.338

6.  Ventralis intermedius plus ventralis oralis anterior and posterior deep brain stimulation for posttraumatic Holmes tremor: two leads may be better than one: technical note.

Authors:  Kelly D Foote; Michael S Okun
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 4.654

Review 7.  Pathophysiology of nonparkinsonian tremors.

Authors:  Günther Deuschl; Hagai Bergman
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 10.338

8.  Vim thalamotomy for Holmes' tremor secondary to midbrain tumour.

Authors:  M-C Kim; B C Son; Y Miyagi; J-K Kang
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 10.154

9.  Disruption of nigrostriatal and cerebellothalamic pathways in dopamine responsive Holmes' tremor.

Authors:  S Seidel; G Kasprian; F Leutmezer; D Prayer; E Auff
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2008-05-01       Impact factor: 10.154

10.  Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with deep brain swelling.

Authors:  Mario Savoiardo; Ludovico Minati; Laura Farina; Tiziana De Simone; Domenico Aquino; Eliana Mea; Graziella Filippini; Gennaro Bussone; Luisa Chiapparini
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2007-05-29       Impact factor: 13.501

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