BACKGROUND: Haematuria is a common finding in the population and the diagnostic workflow of this symptom represents a large proportion of "work-load" in the urological outpatient clinic. AIMS: The intention of this study was to verify if the intensive diagnostic procedures of haematuria patients is justified by detection of a significant proportion of genito-urinary tract cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a retrospective design 1049 consecutive patients, who presented themselves with macro- or microhaematuria in the outpatient clinic PURR in the time from 2011 to 2012, were included in the study and the diagnostic procedures including ultrasound, intravenous urography, computed tomography of the abdomen and urethrocystoscopy as well as therapeutic consequences with its results were analysed. RESULTS: The study group comprised 570 women (54.3%) and 479 men (45.7%) with a median age of 58 years and macrohaematuria occurred in 89 patients. Diagnostics revealed seven patients with renal cell cancer, six patients with urothelial cell cancer of the renal pelvis, four patients with urothelial cell cancer of the ureter, 65 patients with urothelial cell cancer of the lower urinary tract and 17 patients with prostate cancer. Age, male gender and macrohaematuria were associated with a higher risk of cancer. CONCLUSIONS: The high incidence of urinary tract cancer in the data presented here support the rationale for diagnostic work-up of patients with micro- or macrohaematuria. Prospective randomised trials are necessary to identify index patients for second work-up after a primarily negative investigation as well as the role of molecular markers, which possibly enable to omit invasive work-up.
BACKGROUND:Haematuria is a common finding in the population and the diagnostic workflow of this symptom represents a large proportion of "work-load" in the urological outpatient clinic. AIMS: The intention of this study was to verify if the intensive diagnostic procedures of haematuriapatients is justified by detection of a significant proportion of genito-urinary tract cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a retrospective design 1049 consecutive patients, who presented themselves with macro- or microhaematuria in the outpatient clinic PURR in the time from 2011 to 2012, were included in the study and the diagnostic procedures including ultrasound, intravenous urography, computed tomography of the abdomen and urethrocystoscopy as well as therapeutic consequences with its results were analysed. RESULTS: The study group comprised 570 women (54.3%) and 479 men (45.7%) with a median age of 58 years and macrohaematuria occurred in 89 patients. Diagnostics revealed seven patients with renal cell cancer, six patients with urothelial cell cancer of the renal pelvis, four patients with urothelial cell cancer of the ureter, 65 patients with urothelial cell cancer of the lower urinary tract and 17 patients with prostate cancer. Age, male gender and macrohaematuria were associated with a higher risk of cancer. CONCLUSIONS: The high incidence of urinary tract cancer in the data presented here support the rationale for diagnostic work-up of patients with micro- or macrohaematuria. Prospective randomised trials are necessary to identify index patients for second work-up after a primarily negative investigation as well as the role of molecular markers, which possibly enable to omit invasive work-up.
Authors: Christopher J D Wallis; Rashid K Sayyid; Roni Manyevitch; Nathan Perlis; Vinata B Lokeshwar; Neil E Fleshner; Martha K Terris; Matthew E Nielsen; Zachary Klaassen Journal: Can Urol Assoc J Date: 2021-02 Impact factor: 1.862
Authors: Sharon Waisbrod; Anastasios Natsos; Marian Severin Wettstein; Karim Saba; Thomas Hermanns; Christian Daniel Fankhauser; Alexander Müller Journal: JAMA Netw Open Date: 2021-05-03
Authors: Brian Duggan; Declan O'Rourke; Neil Anderson; Cherith N Reid; Joanne Watt; Hugh O'Kane; Ruth Boyd; David Curry; Mark Evans; Michael Stevenson; Mary Jo Kurth; John V Lamont; Peter Fitzgerald; Mark W Ruddock Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2022-09-23 Impact factor: 5.738