Assessment of hepatic fibrosis by fibroscan in egyptian chronic hemodialysis patients with chronic Hepatitis C (genotype 4): A single-center study.

Assessing hepatic fibrosis in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) can help to evaluate the long-term prognosis, complications of hepatitis C virus (HCV) as well as eligibility for renal transplantation,. Our aim was to assess liver fibrosis in Egyptian hemodialysis (HD) patients infected with CHC genotype 4 using a fibroscan. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted over two years on a cohort of 134 Egyptian patients on prevalent HD at Kasr Al Ainy Hospital. All patients were subjected to routine laboratory evaluation including, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis Be antigen, hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb) and human immunodeficiency virus antibody, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for both HCV and hepatitis B virus (HBV), serum hyaluronic acid level, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Fibroscan was performed on all HCV-positive patients. The mean age was 47.43 ± 12.65 years, 50.7% were male, and 49.3% were female. The most common causes of end-stage renal disease were hypertensive nephropathy (32.1%) and diabetic nephropathy (18.7%). HCVAb was positive in 57.5% of the patients and HBV was positive in 3%. Forty HCV-positive patients (57.1%) who underwent fibroscan had mild to significant fibrosis, and thirty patients (42.9%) had advanced fibrosis. There was significant correlation between HCV PCR and duration on HD, number of blood transfusions, and hyaluronic acid (HA) level. In addition, there was a significant correlation between serum HA and HD duration as well as liver fibrosis. No significant correlation was found between duration on HD and fibrosis stage (P = 0.619); also, no significant correlation was noted between the age of the patients and HA level or stage of fibrosis (P = 0.970). Fibro-scan is a simple noninvasive test that can be used to assess liver fibrosis in HD patients with CHC. Most of the study patients had mild to significant fibrosis.