BACKGROUND: Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) therapy improves outcomes in patients with resected stage III melanoma, and ipilimumab alone or combined with nivolumab (Opdivo®) does so in those with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. These immunotherapies are associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). With prompt recognition and appropriate management, serious sequelae or unnecessary treatment discontinuation can be prevented. . OBJECTIVES: This article presents consensus statements to guide oncology nurses in the recognition and management of irAEs associated with ipilimumab and nivolumab. . METHODS: Members of the Melanoma Nursing Initiative reviewed the current literature and clinical experience regarding nursing interventions related to irAEs associated with ipilimumab or ipilimumab and nivolumab therapy. . FINDINGS: The care step pathways provided represent a proactive, evidence-based, and comprehensive plan to support optimal patient outcomes.
BACKGROUND:Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) therapy improves outcomes in patients with resected stage III melanoma, and ipilimumab alone or combined with nivolumab (Opdivo®) does so in those with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. These immunotherapies are associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). With prompt recognition and appropriate management, serious sequelae or unnecessary treatment discontinuation can be prevented. . OBJECTIVES: This article presents consensus statements to guide oncology nurses in the recognition and management of irAEs associated with ipilimumab and nivolumab. . METHODS: Members of the Melanoma Nursing Initiative reviewed the current literature and clinical experience regarding nursing interventions related to irAEs associated with ipilimumab or ipilimumab and nivolumab therapy. . FINDINGS: The care step pathways provided represent a proactive, evidence-based, and comprehensive plan to support optimal patient outcomes.