Literature DB >> 28729021

ASCEND-8: A Randomized Phase 1 Study of Ceritinib, 450 mg or 600 mg, Taken with a Low-Fat Meal versus 750 mg in Fasted State in Patients with Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-Rearranged Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).

Byoung Chul Cho1, Dong-Wan Kim2, Alessandra Bearz3, Scott A Laurie4, Mark McKeage5, Gloria Borra6, Keunchil Park7, Sang-We Kim8, Marwan Ghosn9, Andrea Ardizzoni10, Evaristo Maiello11, Alastair Greystoke12, Richard Yu13, Karen Osborne14, Wen Gu13, Jeffrey W Scott13, Vanessa Q Passos13, Yvonne Y Lau13, Anna Wrona15.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Ceritinib, 750 mg fasted, is approved for treatment of patients with ALK receptor tyrosine kinase gene (ALK)-rearranged (ALK-positive) NSCLC previously treated with crizotinib. Part 1 of the ASCEND-8 study determined whether administering ceritinib, 450 mg or 600 mg, with a low-fat meal may enhance gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability versus 750 mg fasted in patients with ALK-positive NSCLC while maintaining similar exposure.
METHODS: ASCEND-8 is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase 1 study. Part 1 investigated the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of ceritinib, 450 mg or 600 mg, taken with a low-fat meal versus 750 mg fasted in patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC who were either treatment naive or pretreated with chemotherapy and/or crizotinib. Part 2 will assess efficacy and safety of ceritinib in treatment-naive patients.
RESULTS: As of June 16, 2016, 137 patients were randomized (450 mg fed [n = 44], 600 mg fed [n = 47], and 750 mg fasted [n = 46]); 135 patients received ceritinib. Median follow-up duration was 4.14 months. At steady state, relative to 750 mg fasted, 450 mg with food demonstrated comparable PK as assessed by maximum (peak) concentration of drug in plasma and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours, whereas 600 mg with food demonstrated approximately 25% higher PK. Relative to 750 mg fasted, 450 mg with food was associated with a lower proportion of patients with GI toxicities, mostly grade 1 (diarrhea [43.2%], nausea [29.5%], and vomiting [18.2%]); there were no grade 3 or 4 events, study drug discontinuations, or serious AEs due to GI toxicities.
CONCLUSION: Ceritinib, 450 mg with food, had similar exposure and a more favorable GI safety profile than ceritinib, 750 mg in fasted patients with ALK-positive NSCLC.
Copyright © 2017 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anaplastic lymphoma kinase; Ceritinib; Food-effect study; NSCLC

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28729021     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.07.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Oncol        ISSN: 1556-0864            Impact factor:   15.609


  51 in total

Review 1.  Expanding anaplastic lymphoma kinase therapeutic indication to early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Fabrizio Tabbò; Silvia Novello
Journal:  Transl Lung Cancer Res       Date:  2019-11

2.  ASCEND-5: too little too late?

Authors:  Fengying Wu; Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou
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Review 3.  New generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors.

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Review 4.  Canadian perspectives: update on inhibition of ALK-positive tumours in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.

Authors:  B Melosky; P Cheema; J Agulnik; R Albadine; D G Bebb; N Blais; R Burkes; C Butts; P B Card; A M Y Chan; V Hirsh; D N Ionescu; R Juergens; W Morzycki; Z Poonja; R Sangha; M Tehfe; M S Tsao; M Vincent; Z Xu; G Liu
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Review 5.  Recent Advances in Targeting ROS1 in Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Jessica J Lin; Alice T Shaw
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2017-08-14       Impact factor: 15.609

Review 6.  Management of Resistance to First-Line Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy.

Authors:  Solange Peters; Stefan Zimmermann
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2018-05-28

Review 7.  Precision medicine against ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: beyond crizotinib.

Authors:  Biagio Ricciuti; Andrea De Giglio; Carmen Mecca; Cataldo Arcuri; Sabrina Marini; Giulio Metro; Sara Baglivo; Angelo Sidoni; Guido Bellezza; Lucio Crinò; Rita Chiari
Journal:  Med Oncol       Date:  2018-04-17       Impact factor: 3.064

Review 8.  Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Inhibitors in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Takeshi Hirota; Shota Muraki; Ichiro Ieiri
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 6.447

Review 9.  ALK inhibitors, resistance development, clinical trials.

Authors:  J M Rothenstein; N Chooback
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2018-06-13       Impact factor: 3.677

Review 10.  The Current Landscape of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Emerging Treatment Paradigms and Future Directions.

Authors:  Angel Qin; Shirish Gadgeel
Journal:  Target Oncol       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 4.493

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