Tachycardia releases atrial natriuretic peptide in the anesthetized rabbit.

In anesthetized, vagotomized rabbits the plasma concentration of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide (IR-ANP) was found to be 58.5 +/- 3.4 pg/mL (n = 18) when measured using a radio-immunoassay. Tachycardia, induced by electrical pacing of the right atrium, resulted in increased plasma levels of IR-ANP. The size of the increase in IR-ANP appeared to be related to the degree of tachycardia induced. The release of IR-ANP with tachycardia was unaffected by beta-adrenergic blockade with atenolol (2 mg/kg), muscarinic blockade with atropine (2 mg/kg) or ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium (10 mg/kg). The results show that IR-ANP is released in response to tachycardia and that this does not involve a neuronal reflex.