Literature DB >> 28670355

A Retrospective Study of Non-thermal Laser Therapy for the Treatment of Toenail Onychomycosis.

Kerry Zang1, Robert Sullivan2, Steven Shanks3.   

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of non-thermal laser therapy for treating toenail onychomycosis. Design: This retrospective study analyzed the results of three nonrandomized, open-label studies. The device used was a 635nm/405nm dual-diode laser. Affected toenails were treated for 12 minutes weekly for 2 or 4 weeks. Setting: Treatments occurred in clinic and private office settings. Participants: Subjects with onychomycosis-infected toenails were enrolled. Measurements: Fifty great toenails were included in the analysis based on visually identifiable onychomycosis; thickened, discolored nail plate; and confirmed etiology of onychomycosis. Changes in the extent of clear nail bed was measured using multi-platform image manipulation software. The primary outcome measure was the percent of toenails attaining ≥3mm of clear nail growth during the six-month post-treatment period. Overall study success was defined as ≥60 percent of treated toenails meeting the individual success criteria. The secondary outcome measure was change in the length of clear nail bed.
Results: Most treated toenails (67%) achieved individual treatment success. The extent of clear nail at baseline increased by a mean of 5.18 (4.76) mm after 6 months (p<0.0001). In addition, 89 percent of treated toenails demonstrated an increase in clear nail across the six-month study period. No adverse events were reported.
Conclusion: Non-thermal laser therapy is safe and effective for increasing the extent of clear nail in onychomycosis-infected toenails following one weekly treatment for four weeks. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02588599.

Entities:  

Year:  2017        PMID: 28670355      PMCID: PMC5479474     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol        ISSN: 1941-2789


  40 in total

1.  Treatment of mild, moderate, and severe onychomycosis using 870- and 930-nm light exposure.

Authors:  Adam S Landsman; Alan H Robbins; Paula F Angelini; Catherine C Wu; Jeremy Cook; Mary Oster; Eric S Bornstein
Journal:  J Am Podiatr Med Assoc       Date:  2010 May-Jun

2.  Fractional carbon-dioxide (CO2) laser-assisted topical therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis.

Authors:  Anil Kumar Bhatta; Uma Keyal; Xin Huang; Jing Jun Zhao
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2016-02-10       Impact factor: 11.527

3.  Effects of low-level laser irradiation on the pathogenicity of Candida albicans: in vitro and in vivo study.

Authors:  Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi; Seyed Jamal Hashemi; Sasan Rezaie; Mohsen Fateh; Gholamreza Esmaeeli Djavid; Ensieh Zibafar; Farhad Morsali; Nasrin Zand; Mohammadreza Alinaghizadeh; Leila Ataie-Fashtami
Journal:  Photomed Laser Surg       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 2.796

4.  Treatment of onychomycosis using a submillisecond 1064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser.

Authors:  Caitlin Carney; Wendy Cantrell; Judy Warner; Boni Elewski
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2013-07-13       Impact factor: 11.527

5.  Treatment of onychomycosis using a 1064nm Nd:YAG laser.

Authors:  Hiromitsu Noguchi; Keishi Miyata; Takashi Sugita; Midori Hiruma; Masataro Hiruma
Journal:  Med Mycol J       Date:  2013

6.  Effects of laser irradiation on Trichophyton rubrum growth and ultrastructure.

Authors:  Zhi-Li Xu; Jing Xu; Feng-Lin Zhuo; Li Wang; Wei Xu; Ying Xu; Xiao-Yan Zhang; Jun-Ying Zhao
Journal:  Chin Med J (Engl)       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 2.628

7.  Combination therapy for onychomycosis using a fractional 2940-nm Er:YAG laser and 5 % amorolfine lacquer.

Authors:  Jing Zhang; Sha Lu; Huaiqiu Huang; Xiqing Li; Wenying Cai; Jianchi Ma; Liyan Xi
Journal:  Lasers Med Sci       Date:  2016-06-23       Impact factor: 3.161

8.  Treatment of onychomycosis with a 1,064-nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser.

Authors:  Seong Hun Moon; Hoon Hur; Young Jae Oh; Kwang Ho Choi; Jeong Eun Kim; Joo Yeon Ko; Young Suck Ro
Journal:  J Cosmet Laser Ther       Date:  2014-04-29       Impact factor: 2.247

Review 9.  Amorolfine vs. ciclopirox - lacquers for the treatment of onychomycosis.

Authors:  Katarzyna Tabara; Anna E Szewczyk; Wojciech Bienias; Agnieszka Wojciechowska; Marta Pastuszka; Magdalena Oszukowska; Andrzej Kaszuba
Journal:  Postepy Dermatol Alergol       Date:  2015-02-03       Impact factor: 1.837

10.  Modulation of extracellular ATP content of mast cells and DRG neurons by irradiation: studies on underlying mechanism of low-level-laser therapy.

Authors:  Lina Wang; Lei Hu; Ryszard Grygorczyk; Xueyong Shen; Wolfgang Schwarz
Journal:  Mediators Inflamm       Date:  2015-01-27       Impact factor: 4.711

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  2 in total

1.  Effects of a single treatment with two nonthermal laser wavelengths on chronic neck and shoulder pain.

Authors:  Robert G Silverman; Albert Comey; Travis Sammons
Journal:  Med Devices (Auckl)       Date:  2019-08-30

2.  Combined laser and ozone therapy for onychomycosis in an in vitro and ex vivo model.

Authors:  Javier Fernández; Iván Del Valle Fernández; Claudio J Villar; Felipe Lombó
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-06-30       Impact factor: 3.240

  2 in total

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