Literature DB >> 28667741

Coronal advanced flap in combination with a connective tissue graft. Is the thickness of the flap a predictor for root coverage? A prospective clinical study.

Teresa Garces-McIntyre1, Josep Maria Carbonell2, Lluís Vallcorba1, Antonio Santos1, Cristina Valles1, José Nart1.   

Abstract

AIM: Evaluate if there is any relationship between the flap thickness (FT) and the presence of complete root coverage (CRC) when performing coronally advanced flaps in combination with a connective tissue graft (CTG).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective clinical study, in which multiple Miller class I and II recessions were treated with a coronally advanced flap and a CTG standardized at 1 mm of thickness. Individual stents permitted repeated measurements of conventional periodontal parameters at the same point. The primary outcome variable was CRC. Secondary outcomes were recession reduction, gingival thickness and width of keratinized tissue (KT) achieved at 6 months post-surgery.
RESULTS: Forty-five recessions (2.4 ± 0.75 mm) were treated in 20 patients. Mean root coverage was 93.4 ± 10.98%; 65% achieved CRC. The mean FT was 1.01 mm ± 0.64 mm and 1.01 ± 0.61 mm at 2 and 5 mm from the gingival margin, respectively. No relationship could be found between FT and CRC (p > .05). Statistical significant changes (p < .05) were observed for recession depth, clinical attachment level, KT and soft tissue thickness at the end of the study.
CONCLUSIONS: Flap thickness seems not to be a predictor for CRC when performing a coronally advanced flap plus a CTG. This technique may be of choice when treating thin biotypes.
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  connective tissue graft; flap thickness; gingival recession; mucogingival surgery; periodontal plastic surgery; root coverage

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28667741     DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12769

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Periodontol        ISSN: 0303-6979            Impact factor:   8.728


  2 in total

Review 1.  Relationship between the gingival biotype and the results of root covering surgical procedures: A systematic review.

Authors:  Brenda Y Herrera-Serna; Olga P López-Soto; Tatiana Chacón; Ana M Montoya-Gómez; Daniela Agudelo-Flórez; Oscar H Zuluaga-López
Journal:  J Clin Exp Dent       Date:  2022-09-01

2.  Laterally Positioned Flap Procedure with Augmented or Nonaugmented Palatal Connective Tissue Grafts in the Treatment of Multiple Adjacent Gingival Recessions: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study.

Authors:  Wojciech Bednarz; Jennifer Majer; Justyna Pakuszyńska-Błaszczyk; Marzena Dominiak; Tomasz Gedrange; Agata Zielińska-Pałasz
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-09-26       Impact factor: 4.614

  2 in total

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