Literature DB >> 28666578

Outpatient beta-blockers and survival from sepsis: Results from a national cohort of Medicare beneficiaries.

Kathleen E Singer1, Courtney E Collins1, Julie M Flahive2, Allison S Wyman1, M Didem Ayturk1, Heena P Santry3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Elderly Americans suffer increased mortality from sepsis. Given that beta-blockers have been shown to be cardioprotective in critical care, we investigated outpatient beta-blocker prescriptions and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries admitted for sepsis.
METHODS: We queried a 5% random sample of Medicare beneficiaries for patients admitted with sepsis. We used in-hospital and outpatient prescription drug claims to compare in-hospital and 30-day mortality based on pre-admission beta-blocker prescription and class of beta-blocker prescribed using univariate tests of comparison and multivariable logistic regression models and another class of medications for control.
RESULTS: Outpatient beta-blocker prescription was associated with a statistically significant decrease in in-hospital and 30-day mortality. In multivariable modeling, beta-blocker prescription was associated with 31% decrease in in-hospital mortality and 41% decrease in 30-day mortality. Both cardioselective and non-selective beta-blockers conferred mortality benefit.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggests that there may be a role for preadmission beta-blockers in reducing sepsis-related mortality.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28666578      PMCID: PMC6889866          DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.06.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  28 in total

1.  Benefits and consequences for the poor and the disabled.

Authors:  Rachel A Elliott; Sumit R Majumdar; Muriel R Gillick; Stephen B Soumerai
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2005-12-29       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  When not to use beta-blockers in seniors with hypertension.

Authors:  Sarah-Anne Schumann; John Hickner
Journal:  J Fam Pract       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 0.493

3.  Concomitant use of beta-1 adrenoreceptor blocker and norepinephrine in patients with septic shock.

Authors:  Martin Balik; Jan Rulisek; Pavel Leden; Michal Zakharchenko; Michal Otahal; Hana Bartakova; Josef Korinek
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2012-07-20       Impact factor: 1.704

4.  Treatment with non-selective beta blockers is associated with reduced severity of systemic inflammation and improved survival of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Authors:  Rajeshwar P Mookerjee; Marco Pavesi; Karen Louise Thomsen; Gautam Mehta; Jane Macnaughtan; Flemming Bendtsen; Minneke Coenraad; Jan Sperl; Pere Gines; Richard Moreau; Vicente Arroyo; Rajiv Jalan
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2015-10-28       Impact factor: 25.083

5.  [Effects of the β-blockers on cardiac protection and hemodynamics in patients with septic shock: a prospective study].

Authors:  Shengqiang Yang; Zhen Liu; Wenbao Yang; Guizhen Zhang; Baojun Hou; Jihua Liu; Qibiao Shi
Journal:  Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue       Date:  2014-10

6.  Combination therapy with milrinone and esmolol for heart protection in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective, randomized trial.

Authors:  Zenggeng Wang; Qinghua Wu; Xiangbi Nie; Jinghua Guo; Chunli Yang
Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2015-11       Impact factor: 2.859

7.  Effect of heart rate control with esmolol on hemodynamic and clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Andrea Morelli; Christian Ertmer; Martin Westphal; Sebastian Rehberg; Tim Kampmeier; Sandra Ligges; Alessandra Orecchioni; Annalia D'Egidio; Fiorella D'Ippoliti; Cristina Raffone; Mario Venditti; Fabio Guarracino; Massimo Girardis; Luigi Tritapepe; Paolo Pietropaoli; Alexander Mebazaa; Mervyn Singer
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2013-10-23       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 8.  The role of beta-blockers in septic patients.

Authors:  O Hamzaoui; J L Teboul
Journal:  Minerva Anestesiol       Date:  2014-06-19       Impact factor: 3.051

9.  Epidemiology of severe sepsis: 2008-2012.

Authors:  Jeremy Stoller; Laura Halpin; Matthew Weis; Brett Aplin; Weikai Qu; Claudiu Georgescu; Munier Nazzal
Journal:  J Crit Care       Date:  2015-10-24       Impact factor: 3.425

10.  Effects of low doses of esmolol on cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock.

Authors:  Chaojie Wei; Huguette Louis; Margaux Schmitt; Eliane Albuisson; Sophie Orlowski; Bruno Levy; Antoine Kimmoun
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2016-12-21       Impact factor: 9.097

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  4 in total

1.  The association between premorbid beta blocker exposure and mortality in sepsis-a systematic review.

Authors:  Kaiquan Tan; Martin Harazim; Benjamin Tang; Anthony Mclean; Marek Nalos
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2019-09-04       Impact factor: 9.097

2.  Premorbid β1-selective (but not non-selective) β-blocker exposure reduces intensive care unit mortality among septic patients.

Authors:  Ming-Jen Kuo; Ruey-Hsing Chou; Ya-Wen Lu; Jiun-Yu Guo; Yi-Lin Tsai; Cheng-Hsueh Wu; Po-Hsun Huang; Shing-Jong Lin
Journal:  J Intensive Care       Date:  2021-05-13

Review 3.  Mitigating the stress response to improve outcomes for older patients undergoing emergency surgery with the addition of beta-adrenergic blockade.

Authors:  Shahin Mohseni; Bellal Joseph; Carol Jane Peden
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2021-04-13       Impact factor: 2.374

4.  Beta-blocker treatment in the critically ill: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Maria Heliste; Ville Pettilä; David Berger; Stephan M Jakob; Erika Wilkman
Journal:  Ann Med       Date:  2022-12       Impact factor: 5.348

  4 in total

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