Literature DB >> 28662602

Racial/ethnic disparities in disability outcomes among post-acute home care patients.

Jo-Ana D Chase1,2, Liming Huang1, David Russell3, Alexandra Hanlon1, Melissa O'Connor4, Keith M Robinson1,5, Kathryn H Bowles1,3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine activities of daily living (ADL) disability outcomes among racially/ethnically diverse elders receiving home care (HC) after hospitalization.
METHOD: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of single-agency, 2013-2014 Outcome and Assessment Information Set data from older adults who received post-hospitalization HC ( n = 20,674). We measured overall change in ADL disability by summing the difference of standardized admission and discharge scores from nine individual ADL. Associations between race/ethnicity and overall ADL change scores were modeled using general linear regression, adjusting for covariates consistent with the Disablement Model.
RESULTS: Overall, patients experienced improvement in ADL disability from HC admission to discharge. However, Asian, African American, and Hispanic patients experienced significantly less improvement compared with non-Hispanic Whites (all p < .001), even after controlling for covariates. DISCUSSION: Racial/ethnic disparities exist in ADL disability improvement among HC patients. Research is needed to clarify mechanisms underlying these disparities. Disablement Model factors may be targets for clinical intervention.

Entities:  

Keywords:  disability; health disparities; home health care; post-acute care

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28662602      PMCID: PMC5711605          DOI: 10.1177/0898264317717851

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Aging Health        ISSN: 0898-2643


  32 in total

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