Literature DB >> 28652452

Correlation Between Infection Status of Epstein-Barr Virus and 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Uptake in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Sae Jung Na1, Hye Lim Park2, Joo Hyun O2, Sung Yong Lee1, Kyo Young Song3, Sung Hoon Kim4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) is one of the four molecular subtypes of gastric cancer, as defined by the classification recently proposed by The Cancer Genome Atlas. We evaluated the correlation between EBV positivity and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake by positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with gastric cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled patients with gastric cancer who underwent pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT and subsequent surgical resection, and then were diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer (pathologic stage ≥T2 with any N stage). Maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) of gastric cancer were measured by pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT. EBV sequences were detected by in situ hybridization (ISH) techniques. We analyzed the correlation between EBV positivity, clinicopathologic features and metabolic activity of the primary tumor.
RESULTS: A total of 205 patients were included and 15 (7.3%) patients were identified as having EBV-positive gastric cancer. Age, gender, tumor location, and histological type showed no significant differences between EBV-positive and negative groups. EBV-positive cancer is significantly more frequent in the higher-metabolic-tumor group than in the lower one (p=0.032). The mean SUVmax of gastric cancers showed significant differences between EBV-positive and negative groups (9.9±4.2 vs. 7.0±4.8, p=0.026).
CONCLUSION: The infection status of EBV was significantly related to the 18F-FDG uptake of primary tumors in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Copyright
© 2017, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Epstein-Barr virus; Positron emission tomography; gastric cancer; tumor metabolism

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28652452      PMCID: PMC5566935          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11126

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


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