Huang Fang1, Peiwen Song1, Yuening Shen2, Cailiang Shen1, Xiaoying Liu3. 1. a Department of Spinal Surgery , The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Hefei , China. 2. b Department of Medical Imaging , Bengbu Medical College , Bengbu , China. 3. c School of Life Science , Anhui Medical University , Heifei , China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bone mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) conditioned medium (CM) and Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) on the generation of astrocytes during the process of NSCs differentiation. DESIGN: Neural stem cells (NSCs) were grown under different culture conditions. SETTING: The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. OUTCOME MEASURES: The study consisted of four groups: NSCs cultured under control conditions (group 1) or with the addition of BMSC-CM (group 2);(BMP-4) (group 3) or both (group 4).The expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was detected by immunocytochemical staining and Western blotting. RESULTS: The expression of GFAP was higher in Group3 and lower in Group 2 compared to that in Group 1. The expression of GFAP in Group 4 was intermediate between that of Group 2 and Group 3. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that BMSC-CM can decrease the generation of astrocytes and that the inhibition of the (BMP-4) /Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway may be the underlying mechanism. This phenomenon may be mediated by increasing the expression of Smad6.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bone mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) conditioned medium (CM) and Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) on the generation of astrocytes during the process of NSCs differentiation. DESIGN: Neural stem cells (NSCs) were grown under different culture conditions. SETTING: The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. OUTCOME MEASURES: The study consisted of four groups: NSCs cultured under control conditions (group 1) or with the addition of BMSC-CM (group 2);(BMP-4) (group 3) or both (group 4).The expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was detected by immunocytochemical staining and Western blotting. RESULTS: The expression of GFAP was higher in Group3 and lower in Group 2 compared to that in Group 1. The expression of GFAP in Group 4 was intermediate between that of Group 2 and Group 3. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that BMSC-CM can decrease the generation of astrocytes and that the inhibition of the (BMP-4) /Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway may be the underlying mechanism. This phenomenon may be mediated by increasing the expression of Smad6.
Entities:
Keywords:
Astrocytes; BMP-4/SMAD signaling pathway; Bone mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium; Bone morphogenetic protein-4; Neural stem cell differentiation
Authors: M Dominici; K Le Blanc; I Mueller; I Slaper-Cortenbach; Fc Marini; Ds Krause; Rj Deans; A Keating; Dj Prockop; Em Horwitz Journal: Cytotherapy Date: 2006 Impact factor: 5.414