Giulia Corno1, Ernestina Etchemendy2, Macarena Espinoza3, Rocío Herrero4, Guadalupe Molinari4, Alba Carrillo3, Constance Drossaert5, Rosa Maria Baños3. 1. University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; PROMOSAM Excellence in Research Program (PSI2014-56303-REDT), MINECO, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: giulia.me.corno@gmail.com. 2. PROMOSAM Excellence in Research Program (PSI2014-56303-REDT), MINECO, Valencia, Spain; Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición, Madrid, Spain. 3. University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; PROMOSAM Excellence in Research Program (PSI2014-56303-REDT), MINECO, Valencia, Spain. 4. PROMOSAM Excellence in Research Program (PSI2014-56303-REDT), MINECO, Valencia, Spain; University Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain. 5. University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Detrimental effects of women's negative feelings during pregnancy have been extensively examined and documented, but research on the influence of positive feelings and protective factors on their prenatal mental health is scarce. Evidence from the positive psychology field has shown that practicing some brief positive exercises, called positive psychology interventions, can maximize well-being by increasing positive emotions, engagement, and meaning. AIM: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a positive psychology web-based intervention on indices of women's prenatal well-being. METHODS: Specifically, a case series design was adopted, and data from six women are presented. Participants were involved in a 5-week online positive psychology intervention that includes a set of positive psychology interventions specifically adapted for pregnant women. Measures of women's mental well-being, depression, pregnancy-related anxiety, life satisfaction, and social support were measured at pre- and post-intervention. Compliance with the intervention and exercise preferences were assessed at post-test. Single-item related well-being measures were assessed weekly. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: The findings of this case series study indicate potential effects of the intervention on supporting mental well-being and decreasing depressive symptomatology in these pregnant women. Furthermore, this study provides some suggestions for developing future online-based positive interventions addressed to pregnant women. However, these findings are preliminary, and future studies are needed in order to assess the effects of the intervention in a wider population of pregnant women.
BACKGROUND: Detrimental effects of women's negative feelings during pregnancy have been extensively examined and documented, but research on the influence of positive feelings and protective factors on their prenatal mental health is scarce. Evidence from the positive psychology field has shown that practicing some brief positive exercises, called positive psychology interventions, can maximize well-being by increasing positive emotions, engagement, and meaning. AIM: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a positive psychology web-based intervention on indices of women's prenatal well-being. METHODS: Specifically, a case series design was adopted, and data from six women are presented. Participants were involved in a 5-week online positive psychology intervention that includes a set of positive psychology interventions specifically adapted for pregnant women. Measures of women's mental well-being, depression, pregnancy-related anxiety, life satisfaction, and social support were measured at pre- and post-intervention. Compliance with the intervention and exercise preferences were assessed at post-test. Single-item related well-being measures were assessed weekly. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: The findings of this case series study indicate potential effects of the intervention on supporting mental well-being and decreasing depressive symptomatology in these pregnant women. Furthermore, this study provides some suggestions for developing future online-based positive interventions addressed to pregnant women. However, these findings are preliminary, and future studies are needed in order to assess the effects of the intervention in a wider population of pregnant women.