| Literature DB >> 28629402 |
Sara Ferlander1, Andrew Stickley2,3,4, Olga Kislitsyna5, Tanya Jukkala2, Per Carlson6, Ilkka Henrik Mäkinen7.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28629402 PMCID: PMC5474857 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-017-0190-3
Source DB: PubMed Journal: BMC Psychol ISSN: 2050-7283
Depression among respondents aged 18 and over in Moscow
| Variables | Men ( | Women ( | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 |
| Educational level | ||||||||
| High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Medium | 0.89 | 0.58–1.36 | 0.78 | 0.49–1.22 | 0.91 | 0.64–1.29 | 0.85 | 0.59–1.22 |
| Low | 1.04 | 0.66–1.65 | 1.02 | 0.63–1.65 | 0.75 | 0.50–1.12 | 0.74 | 0.49–1.12 |
| Economic problems | ||||||||
| Few | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Many | 2.34 | 1.57–3.51*** | 2.49 | 1.65–3.78*** | 1.48 | 1.09–2.01* | 1.52 | 1.11–2.07** |
| Family relations | ||||||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married/cohabiting | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Divorced/widowed | 1.20 | 0.70–2.07 | 1.13 | 0.64–1.98 | 1.48 | 1.02–2.14* | 1.49 | 1.03–2.17* |
| Never married | 1.03 | 0.60–1.76 | 1.10 | 0.62–1.95 | 0.96 | 0.59–1.56 | 0.94 | 0.56–1.55 |
| Contact with relatives | ||||||||
| Regular | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Little | 1.62 | 1.10–2.39* | 1.51 | 1.00–2.30 | 1.45 | 1.06–1.98* | 1.57 | 1.10–2.24* |
| Extra-familial relations | ||||||||
| Contact with friends/acquaintances | ||||||||
| Regular | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Little | 1.63 | 1.08–2.45* | 1.44 | 0.93–2.25 | 1.12 | 0.81–1.55 | 0.97 | 0.67–1.40 |
| Age-bridging contacts | ||||||||
| Regular | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Little | 0.99 | 0.67–1.47 | 0.88 | 0.58–1.33 | 0.72 | 0.52–0.98* | 0.72 | 0.51–1.00* |
| Voluntary associations | ||||||||
| Member | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Non-member | 1.07 | 0.70–1.63 | 1.07 | 0.68–1.68 | 0.96 | 0.66–1.40 | 1.04 | 0.70–1.54 |
Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) estimated from binary logistic regression. Model 1: age adjusted; Model 2: mutually adjusted
NOTE: Standardised according to the educational-level proportions of the Moscow City population given in the 2002 census for the population over 18 years
* p < 0.05 ** p < 0.005 *** p < 0.001