Literature DB >> 28627380

Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among members of a health care delivery system.

Jason D Flatt1, Paola Gilsanz2, Charles P Quesenberry3, Kathleen B Albers3, Rachel A Whitmer4.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with an increased risk of dementia in male veterans, but little is known in females and civilians.
METHODS: PTSD and comorbidities were abstracted from medical records from 1/1/1996 to 12/31/2001. Dementia incidence from 1/1/2002 to 12/31/2014 in 499,844 health care members aged 60+ years over an average of 8.2 years. Cox proportional hazard models were adjusted for age, demographics, and comorbidities.
RESULTS: PTSD was associated with increased risk of dementia over an average of 8 years of follow-up (females: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30-1.95; males: HR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.51-2.55). There was a two-fold risk of dementia in those with both PTSD and depression (females: HR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.66-2.59; males: HR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.47-2.91) versus those without. DISCUSSION: PTSD was a risk factor for dementia in both sexes, with a heightened risk in those with comorbid depression.
Copyright © 2017 the Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; PTSD; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Sex differences

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28627380      PMCID: PMC5729063          DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Alzheimers Dement        ISSN: 1552-5260            Impact factor:   21.566


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