Stability and storage characteristics of enzymes in cattle blood.

The stability and storage characteristics were studied of 11 bovine enzymes of potential clinical significance, namely, aldolase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, acetylcholinesterase, creatine kinase, gamma glutamyltransferase, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Enzyme activities in fresh serum were compared with those in plasma containing various anticoagulants including lithium heparin, EDTA and oxalate/fluoride. The same preservatives were assessed for their effects on the whole blood activities of GSH-Px and SOD. Stabilities of enzymes in plasma and serum stored at room (+20 degrees C), refrigerator (4 degrees C) or deep freeze (-20 degrees C) temperatures were also compared. In addition, SOD and GSH-Px activities in samples stored, at the same temperatures, as whole blood or aqueous lysates were monitored.