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Literature DB >> 28608260

Water, electrolyte, acid-base, and trace elements alterations in cirrhotic patients.

Carlos G Musso¹, Rossina Juarez², Richard J Glassock³.

Abstract

Chronic hepatic patients, and particularly those suffering from cirrhosis, are predisposed to different sort of water, electrolyte, acid-base, and trace elements disorders due to their altered liver function, and also to their exposition to infectious, inflammatory, oncologic, and pharmacologic variables whose combination undermines their homeostatic capability. Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis, respiratory, and metabolic alkalosis are the main internal milieu alterations in this group.

Entities: Chemical Disease Species

Keywords: Acid–base; Cirrhosis; Electrolytes; Internal milieu; Trace elements

Mesh：

Substances：

Year: 2017 PMID： 28608260 DOI： 10.1007/s11255-017-1614-y

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int Urol Nephrol ISSN： 0301-1623 Impact factor: 2.370

49 in total

1. Persistent ascites and low serum sodium identify patients with cirrhosis and low MELD scores who are at high risk for early death.

Authors: Douglas M Heuman; Souheil G Abou-Assi; Adil Habib; Leslie M Williams; R Todd Stravitz; Arun J Sanyal; Robert A Fisher; Anastasios A Mihas
Journal: Hepatology Date: 2004-10 Impact factor: 17.425

10. Parathyroid hormone in blood pressure and volume homeostasis in healthy subjects, hyperparathyroidism, liver cirrhosis and glomerulonephritis. A possible interaction with angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide.

Authors: B Jespersen; N Fogh-Andersen; A Brock
Journal: Scand J Clin Lab Invest Date: 1994-11 Impact factor: 1.713

1 in total

1. Lower serum chloride concentrations are associated with increased risk of mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients: an analysis of the MIMIC-III database.

Authors: Yun Ji; Libin Li
Journal: BMC Gastroenterol Date: 2021-05-01 Impact factor: 2.847

1 in total

Water, electrolyte, acid-base, and trace elements alterations in cirrhotic patients.

1. Persistent ascites and low serum sodium identify patients with cirrhosis and low MELD scores who are at high risk for early death.

2. Renal tubular acidosis in cirrhosis. A determinant of susceptibility to recurrent hepatic precoma.

3. Hypokalemia-induced hepatic coma in cirrhosis. Occurrence despite neomycin therapy.

Review 4. Use of diuretics in heart failure and cirrhosis.

5. Hypercalcemia of primary hyperparathyroidism was treated by cinacalcet in a patient with liver cirrhosis.

6. Potassium homeostasis in liver cirrhosis.

7. Tubular handling of sodium and phosphate in non-ascitic liver cirrhosis.

Review 8. The Changing Role of Sodium Management in Cirrhosis.

9. Renal tubular dysfunction in chronic alcohol abuse--effects of abstinence.

10. Parathyroid hormone in blood pressure and volume homeostasis in healthy subjects, hyperparathyroidism, liver cirrhosis and glomerulonephritis. A possible interaction with angiotensin II and atrial natriuretic peptide.

1. Lower serum chloride concentrations are associated with increased risk of mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients: an analysis of the MIMIC-III database.