Literature DB >> 28607830

University of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine Medical Students' Attitudes Towards Obese Patients.

Kristen M Chin1, Mary Tschann1, Jennifer Salcedo1, Reni Soon1, Kasey Kajiwara1, Bliss Kaneshiro1.   

Abstract

Studies have shown that healthcare professionals often demonstrate obesity biases, which in turn reduce the quality of care obese patients receive. The purpose of the current study was to describe third and fourth year University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine medical students' attitudes towards obese patients. Data were collected using previously validated questions from a pilot study assessing how healthcare providers react and recommend medical care to patients with varying characteristics. The responses of 114 medical students were analyzed. Overall, the majority of students' responses reflected the belief that obesity may be a behavioral issue. There were no statistically significant differences between the third and fourth year students' responses. Important areas of future research include assessing students' awareness of the social determinants of health and ability to self-identify possible biases in caring for obese patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  attitude; bias; medical students; obese patients; obesity

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28607830      PMCID: PMC5458578     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hawaii J Med Public Health        ISSN: 2165-8242


  24 in total

1.  Obesity disparities in preventive care: findings from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2005-2007.

Authors:  Tina Hernandez-Boussard; Shushmita M Ahmed; John M Morton
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2011-08-04       Impact factor: 5.002

2.  A deeper look at implicit weight bias in medical students.

Authors:  Timothy K Baker; Gregory S Smith; Negar Nicole Jacobs; Ramona Houmanfar; Robbyn Tolles; Deborah Kuhls; Melissa Piasecki
Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  2016-10-12       Impact factor: 3.853

3.  General practitioners' and patients' models of obesity: whose problem is it?

Authors:  J Ogden; I Bandara; H Cohen; D Farmer; J Hardie; H Minas; J Moore; S Qureshi; F Walter; M A Whitehead
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2001-09

4.  Disparity in physician perception of patients' adherence to medications by obesity status.

Authors:  Mary Margaret Huizinga; Sara N Bleich; Mary Catherine Beach; Jeanne M Clark; Lisa A Cooper
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2010-02-25       Impact factor: 5.002

Review 5.  Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature.

Authors:  J Sobal; A J Stunkard
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 17.737

6.  Implicit and explicit anti-fat bias among a large sample of medical doctors by BMI, race/ethnicity and gender.

Authors:  Janice A Sabin; Maddalena Marini; Brian A Nosek
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-11-07       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 7.  Impact of weight bias and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for patients with obesity.

Authors:  S M Phelan; D J Burgess; M W Yeazel; W L Hellerstedt; J M Griffin; M van Ryn
Journal:  Obes Rev       Date:  2015-03-05       Impact factor: 9.213

8.  Training medical students in the social determinants of health: the Health Scholars Program at Puentes de Salud.

Authors:  Matthew J O'Brien; Joseph M Garland; Katie M Murphy; Sarah J Shuman; Robert C Whitaker; Steven C Larson
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2014-09-23

9.  Raising the topic of weight in general practice: perspectives of GPs and primary care nurses.

Authors:  Maxine Blackburn; Afroditi Stathi; Edmund Keogh; Christopher Eccleston
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2015-08-07       Impact factor: 2.692

Review 10.  Beyond obesity and lifestyle: a review of 21st century chronic disease determinants.

Authors:  Garry Egger; John Dixon
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2014-04-07       Impact factor: 3.411

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