L Faugeras1, A Dili2, A Druez3, B Krug4, C Decoster5, L D'Hondt6. 1. Oncology Department, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. Electronic address: Laurence.faugeras@uclouvain.be. 2. Services of Surgery, Endocrinology, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. 3. Services of Gastroenterology, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. 4. Division of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. 5. Pharmacy department, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. 6. Oncology Department, CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The survival of colorectal cancer patients is frequently determined by the extent of metastatic invasion to the liver; in cases of major involvement, therapeutic strategies are limited because the liver is necessary for drug metabolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We have reviewed articles about the pharmacokinetic profiles of each drug used in colorectal cancer patients with hepatic dysfunction to determine which of these treatments are most feasible. RESULTS: Some drugs appear to be feasible options for patients with hepatic insufficiency. Agents such as 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, as well as monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab, can potentially be used in these cases. On the other hand, irinotecan and regorafenib cannot be recommended because of the risk of increased toxicity. CONCLUSION: Treatment of patients with colorectal cancer and liver dysfunction represents a major challenge because the prognosis is usually very poor and alteration of liver function is normally an exclusion criterion in clinical trials. In this review, we present evidence regarding the use of each drug in patients with colorectal cancer and hepatic impairment.
BACKGROUND: The survival of colorectal cancerpatients is frequently determined by the extent of metastatic invasion to the liver; in cases of major involvement, therapeutic strategies are limited because the liver is necessary for drug metabolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We have reviewed articles about the pharmacokinetic profiles of each drug used in colorectal cancerpatients with hepatic dysfunction to determine which of these treatments are most feasible. RESULTS: Some drugs appear to be feasible options for patients with hepatic insufficiency. Agents such as 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin, as well as monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab, cetuximab, and panitumumab, can potentially be used in these cases. On the other hand, irinotecan and regorafenib cannot be recommended because of the risk of increased toxicity. CONCLUSION: Treatment of patients with colorectal cancer and liver dysfunction represents a major challenge because the prognosis is usually very poor and alteration of liver function is normally an exclusion criterion in clinical trials. In this review, we present evidence regarding the use of each drug in patients with colorectal cancer and hepatic impairment.
Authors: Gerald W Prager; Matthias Unseld; Fredrik Waneck; Robert Mader; Fritz Wrba; Markus Raderer; Thorsten Fuereder; Phillip Staber; Ulrich Jäger; Markus Kieler; Daniela Bianconi; Mir Alireza Hoda; Lukas Baumann; Alexander Reinthaller; Walter Berger; Christoph Grimm; Heinz Kölbl; Maria Sibilia; Leonhard Müllauer; Christoph Zielinski Journal: Oncotarget Date: 2019-01-29
Authors: Michaela Šadibolová; Tomáš Zárybnický; Tomáš Smutný; Petr Pávek; Zdeněk Šubrt; Petra Matoušková; Lenka Skálová; Iva Boušová Journal: Int J Mol Sci Date: 2019-09-14 Impact factor: 5.923