Thomas Monbailliu1, Joline Goossens2, Saϊd Hachimi-Idrissi1,2. 1. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. 2. Department of Emergency Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Abstract
AIM: This systematic review provides a summary of the blood protein biomarkers that have been studied for the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS & METHODS: An extensive MEDLINE (using PubMed) and Web of Knowledge search was performed. From the 354 articles found, 42 were eligible for further analysis and 25 protein biomarkers were examined. RESULTS: Though many candidate blood-based protein biomarkers were examined, only two could significantly differentiate ischemic stroke patients from healthy controls, stroke mimics and hemorrhagic stroke patients. CONCLUSION: The blood protein biomarkers, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and S100B, were promising biomarkers in diagnosing ischemic stroke. They could be used in cases of diagnostic uncertainty and/or when less experienced healthcare personnel are involved.
AIM: This systematic review provides a summary of the blood protein biomarkers that have been studied for the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke. MATERIALS & METHODS: An extensive MEDLINE (using PubMed) and Web of Knowledge search was performed. From the 354 articles found, 42 were eligible for further analysis and 25 protein biomarkers were examined. RESULTS: Though many candidate blood-based protein biomarkers were examined, only two could significantly differentiate ischemic strokepatients from healthy controls, stroke mimics and hemorrhagic strokepatients. CONCLUSION: The blood protein biomarkers, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and S100B, were promising biomarkers in diagnosing ischemic stroke. They could be used in cases of diagnostic uncertainty and/or when less experienced healthcare personnel are involved.
Entities:
Keywords:
BNP; S100B; acute ischemic stroke; blood protein biomarkers; diagnosis; diagnostic tool and systematic review
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