Literature DB >> 28571682

Home parenteral nutrition for advanced cancer patients: Contributes to survival?

Miriam Theilla1, Johnathan Cohen2, Ilia Kagan2, Joelle Attal-Singer3, Shaul Lev4, Pierre Singer5.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Patients with advanced cancer often suffer from severe malnutrition and gastrointestinal obstruction. This population could benefit from home parenteral nutrition (HPN). The aim of this study was to observe the outcome of patients with advanced cancer patients who were eligible for HPN.
METHODS: All patients in the nutrition clinic who received HPN over the past 7 y were included in the present study. We compared patients with advanced cancer with the noncancer population in terms of hospitalization rate and mortality.
RESULTS: Of 221 advanced cancer patients, 153 who had no oral/enteral intake and who received HPN survived. Of these, 35% survived for 6 mo, 27% for 1 y, 18.9% survived 2 y, and 3.9% survived for the 7 y of the follow-up. Hospitalization rate was not significantly different from the noncancer population.
CONCLUSION: These results show that HPN is a relevant palliative therapy for patients with advanced cancer patients without oral or enteral feeding access.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Advanced cancer; Gastrointestinal obstruction; Home parenteral nutrition; Karnofsky scale score; Palliative care

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28571682     DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2017.03.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nutrition        ISSN: 0899-9007            Impact factor:   4.008


  2 in total

Review 1.  Nutritional Therapy in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemoradiotherapy: Should We Need Stronger Recommendations to Act for Improving Outcomes?

Authors:  Paolo Cotogni; Paolo Pedrazzoli; Elisabeth De Waele; Giuseppe Aprile; Gabriella Farina; Silvia Stragliotto; Francesco De Lorenzo; Riccardo Caccialanza
Journal:  J Cancer       Date:  2019-07-10       Impact factor: 4.207

2.  Clinical characteristics and predictive factors of survival of 761 cancer patients on home parenteral nutrition: A prospective, cohort study.

Authors:  Paolo Cotogni; Taira Monge; Roberto Passera; Laura Brossa; Antonella De Francesco
Journal:  Cancer Med       Date:  2020-05-15       Impact factor: 4.452

  2 in total

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