Literature DB >> 28562812

Insulin therapy waste produced in the households of people with diabetes monitored in Primary Care.

Gilmara Holanda da Cunha1, Raiza Verônica Almeida Barbosa1, Marina Soares Monteiro Fontenele1, Maria Amanda Correia Lima1, Katia Barbosa Franco1, Francisco Vagnaldo Fechine2.   

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the insulin therapy waste disposal produced in the households of people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Method: Cross-sectional study with 105 Primary Care patients. Socio-demographic and clinical variables and insulin therapy practice were analyzed through the absolute and relative frequencies, Fisher's exact test and prevalence ratio (PR).
Results: The association between types of insulin (60.0%), administered with a disposable syringe attached to a needle (80.9%), and a high percentage of reuse and disposal in normal household waste (57.1%) stood out. The professionals who most frequently provided guidance to people with diabetes were the nurses. Patients who had received instructions about disposal were 21 times more likely to dispose of waste properly than those who had not (PR 21.5; P < 0.0001). Age, gender, skin color, education, marital status, occupational status and type of DM did not interfere in the disposal (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: People with diabetes served in Primary Health Care require guidance and material resources to carry out the appropriate disposal of insulin therapy waste.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28562812     DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0406

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Bras Enferm        ISSN: 0034-7167


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