Literature DB >> 28545893

Type 2 diabetes is an independent risk factor for dementia conversion in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Andreea Ciudin1, Ana Espinosa2, Olga Simó-Servat1, Agustín Ruiz2, Montserrat Alegret2, Cristina Hernández1, Mercè Boada2, Rafael Simó3.   

Abstract

AIMS: To explore whether type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a risk factor for dementia conversion in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
METHODS: A longitudinal nested case-control study in which 101 T2D patients and 101 non-diabetic patients with MCI matched by age and gender were included.
RESULTS: The dementia conversion rate was 57.4% in T2D patients vs. 42.6% in non-diabetic subjects (p=0.02). T2D and APOE ε4 allele were independent risk factors for developing dementia.
CONCLUSION: T2D is an independent risk factor for dementia conversion in MCI patients. This finding has significant clinical implications.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28545893     DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Diabetes Complications        ISSN: 1056-8727            Impact factor:   2.852


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