Mei-Lan Lin1, Ming-Shan Chiang2, Ching-Hsiang Shih2, Meng-Fang Li2. 1. Department of Hospitality Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan. 2. Department of Special Education, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien, Taiwan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are prone to inattention, are slow in learning and reaction, and have deficits in memory skills. Providing proper vocational education and training for individuals with intellectual disability is able to enhance their occupational skills. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study applied video prompting to provide instructional prompts to help participants accurately perform an assigned occupational activity. A control system installed with developed software was used to turn a standard dance pad into a sensor to detect the participants' standing position and to automatically trigger video prompting. RESULTS: The results show that the participants' correct performance of the target behaviour improved significantly after their exposure to the video prompting intervention, and this positive outcome remained consistent during the maintenance phase. CONCLUSION: Video prompting combined with dance pads was a feasible approach to improving the occupational skills of the three students with intellectual disability.
BACKGROUND: Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are prone to inattention, are slow in learning and reaction, and have deficits in memory skills. Providing proper vocational education and training for individuals with intellectual disability is able to enhance their occupational skills. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study applied video prompting to provide instructional prompts to help participants accurately perform an assigned occupational activity. A control system installed with developed software was used to turn a standard dance pad into a sensor to detect the participants' standing position and to automatically trigger video prompting. RESULTS: The results show that the participants' correct performance of the target behaviour improved significantly after their exposure to the video prompting intervention, and this positive outcome remained consistent during the maintenance phase. CONCLUSION: Video prompting combined with dance pads was a feasible approach to improving the occupational skills of the three students with intellectual disability.
Authors: Giulio E Lancioni; Nirbhay N Singh; Mark F O'Reilly; Jeff Sigafoos; Gloria Alberti; Valentina Del Gaudio; Chiara Abbatantuono; Paolo Taurisano; Lorenzo Desideri Journal: PLoS One Date: 2022-06-13 Impact factor: 3.752
Authors: Giulio E Lancioni; Nirbhay N Singh; Mark F O'Reilly; Jeff Sigafoos; Gloria Alberti; Valeria Chiariello; Francesca Campodonico; Lorenzo Desideri Journal: JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol Date: 2021-11-17