Ali Güven Yörükoğlu1, Burcu Göker2, Alican Tahta3, Mehmet Osman Akçakaya4, Aydın Aydoseli5, Pulat Akın Sabancı5, Yavuz Aras5, Görkem Alkır6, Altay Sencer5, Murat Imer5, Nail Izgi5, Ali Tuncay Canbolat5. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Avrasya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. 2. Department of Neurosurgery, Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Neurosurgery, Istinye University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey. 3. Department of Neurosurgery, Iğdır State Hospital, Iğdır, Turkey. 4. Department of Neurosurgery, Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Neurosurgery, Istinye University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: moakcakaya@gmail.com. 5. Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. 6. Department of Neurosurgery, Bakırkoy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To report perioperative complications in fully endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD). METHODS: From September 2010 to November 2016, 835 patients underwent FELD. In total, 865 disc levels were operated on. Of the 835 patients, the transforaminal (TF) approach was used in 174 patients, while 691 patients were operated on using the interlaminar (IL) approach. Surgical complications occurred in 47 patients, which were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Neurological deficits occurred in six patients. In four of these six patients, deficits resolved spontaneously. In one patient, symptoms resolved after a laminectomy procedure. In only one case, the neurological deficit was permanent. Seven patients complained of dysesthesia, which resolved spontaneously with medical treatment in four patients. In the remaining two patients, dysesthesia symptoms improved after epidural and foraminal injections. Dural tears were encountered in 26 patients. Pudendal neuralgia occurred in three patients. Two cases showed wound infection. The other complications comprised one disc infection, one retroperitoneal hematoma and one wrong level surgery. CONCLUSION: The FELD procedure has a steep learning curve and it is a difficult procedure to master. Surgeons should be aware of complications that can occur with the FELD procedure, most of which resolve spontaneously.
OBJECTIVE: To report perioperative complications in fully endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD). METHODS: From September 2010 to November 2016, 835 patients underwent FELD. In total, 865 disc levels were operated on. Of the 835 patients, the transforaminal (TF) approach was used in 174 patients, while 691 patients were operated on using the interlaminar (IL) approach. Surgical complications occurred in 47 patients, which were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:Neurological deficits occurred in six patients. In four of these six patients, deficits resolved spontaneously. In one patient, symptoms resolved after a laminectomy procedure. In only one case, the neurological deficit was permanent. Seven patients complained of dysesthesia, which resolved spontaneously with medical treatment in four patients. In the remaining two patients, dysesthesia symptoms improved after epidural and foraminal injections. Dural tears were encountered in 26 patients. Pudendal neuralgia occurred in three patients. Two cases showed wound infection. The other complications comprised one disc infection, one retroperitoneal hematoma and one wrong level surgery. CONCLUSION: The FELD procedure has a steep learning curve and it is a difficult procedure to master. Surgeons should be aware of complications that can occur with the FELD procedure, most of which resolve spontaneously.
Authors: Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski; Albert E Telfeian; Stefan Hellinger; Max R F Ramos; Hyeun Sung Kim; Daniel W Hanson; Nimar Salari; Anthony Yeung Journal: Int J Spine Surg Date: 2021-12
Authors: Dong Dong Sun; Dan Lv; Wei Zhou Wu; He Fei Ren; Bu He Bao; Qun Liu; Ming Lin Sun Journal: J Orthop Surg Res Date: 2020-07-25 Impact factor: 2.359