Kui Jin1, Raghavan Murugan2, Florentina E Sileanu1, Emily Foldes2, Priyanka Priyanka2, Gilles Clermont2, John A Kellum3. 1. Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. 2. Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; CRISMA Center (Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness), Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. 3. Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; CRISMA Center (Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness), Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: kellumja@upmc.edu.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Urine output (UO) is a vital sign for critically ill patients, but standards for monitoring and reporting vary widely between ICUs. Careful monitoring of UO could lead to earlier recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) and better fluid management. We sought to determine if the intensity of UO monitoring is associated with outcomes in patients with and those without AKI. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study including 15,724 adults admitted to ICUs from 2000 to 2008. Intensive UO monitoring was defined as hourly recordings and no gaps > 3 hours for the first 48 hours after ICU admission. RESULTS: Intensive monitoring for UO was conducted in 4,049 patients (26%), and we found significantly higher rates of AKI (OR, 1.22; P < .001) in these patients. After adjustment for age and severity of illness, intensive UO monitoring was associated with improved survival but only among patients experiencing AKI. With or without AKI, patients with intensive monitoring also had less cumulative fluid volume (2.98 L vs 3.78 L; P < .001) and less fluid overload (2.49% vs 5.68%; P < .001) over the first 72 hours of ICU stay. CONCLUSIONS: In this large ICU population, intensive monitoring of UO was associated with improved detection of AKI and reduced 30-day mortality in patients experiencing AKI, as well as less fluid overload for all patients. Our results should help inform clinical decisions and ICU policy about frequency of monitoring of UO, especially for patients at high risk of AKI or fluid overload, or both.
BACKGROUND: Urine output (UO) is a vital sign for critically illpatients, but standards for monitoring and reporting vary widely between ICUs. Careful monitoring of UO could lead to earlier recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) and better fluid management. We sought to determine if the intensity of UO monitoring is associated with outcomes in patients with and those without AKI. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study including 15,724 adults admitted to ICUs from 2000 to 2008. Intensive UO monitoring was defined as hourly recordings and no gaps > 3 hours for the first 48 hours after ICU admission. RESULTS: Intensive monitoring for UO was conducted in 4,049 patients (26%), and we found significantly higher rates of AKI (OR, 1.22; P < .001) in these patients. After adjustment for age and severity of illness, intensive UO monitoring was associated with improved survival but only among patients experiencing AKI. With or without AKI, patients with intensive monitoring also had less cumulative fluid volume (2.98 L vs 3.78 L; P < .001) and less fluid overload (2.49% vs 5.68%; P < .001) over the first 72 hours of ICU stay. CONCLUSIONS: In this large ICU population, intensive monitoring of UO was associated with improved detection of AKI and reduced 30-day mortality in patients experiencing AKI, as well as less fluid overload for all patients. Our results should help inform clinical decisions and ICU policy about frequency of monitoring of UO, especially for patients at high risk of AKI or fluid overload, or both.
Authors: Sadudee Peerapornratana; Carlos L Manrique-Caballero; Hernando Gómez; John A Kellum Journal: Kidney Int Date: 2019-06-07 Impact factor: 10.612
Authors: Danielle E Soranno; Azra Bihorac; Stuart L Goldstein; Kianoush B Kashani; Shina Menon; Girish N Nadkarni; Javier A Neyra; Neesh I Pannu; Karandeep Singh; Jorge Cerda; Jay L Koyner Journal: Kidney360 Date: 2021-11-18
Authors: Rebeccah M Brusca; Catherine E Simpson; Sarina K Sahetya; Zeba Noorain; Varshitha Tanykonda; R Scott Stephens; Dale M Needham; David N Hager Journal: J Intensive Care Med Date: 2019-10-21 Impact factor: 3.510
Authors: Mitra K Nadim; Lui G Forni; Azra Bihorac; Charles Hobson; Jay L Koyner; Andrew Shaw; George J Arnaoutakis; Xiaoqiang Ding; Daniel T Engelman; Hrvoje Gasparovic; Vladimir Gasparovic; Charles A Herzog; Kianoush Kashani; Nevin Katz; Kathleen D Liu; Ravindra L Mehta; Marlies Ostermann; Neesh Pannu; Peter Pickkers; Susanna Price; Zaccaria Ricci; Jeffrey B Rich; Lokeswara R Sajja; Fred A Weaver; Alexander Zarbock; Claudio Ronco; John A Kellum Journal: J Am Heart Assoc Date: 2018-06-01 Impact factor: 5.501