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Literature DB >> 28523438

Reversible splenial lesions presenting in conjunction with febrile illness: a case series and literature review.

Abstract

Transient restricted diffusion and increased T2 signal intensity within the splenium of the corpus callosum is an increasingly recognized albeit uncommon imaging feature in the setting of acute encephalitis and antecedent viral illness. This review will discuss three index cases obtained from an institutional databank. Additionally, the current understanding of the underlying neurophysiologic pathogenesis will be discussed together with differential clinical and imaging diagnostic considerations, treatment options, and outcome metrics.

Entities: Disease

Keywords: Central Nervous System Malignancy; High Altitude Cerebral Edema; Respiratory Syncytial Virus; Restricted Diffusion; West Nile Virus

Mesh：

Substances：
Contrast Media

Year: 2017 PMID： 28523438 DOI： 10.1007/s10140-017-1516-4

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Emerg Radiol ISSN： 1070-3004

40 in total

1. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in early stage of 5-fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy.

Authors: K K Tha; S Terae; M Sugiura; T Nishioka; M Oka; K Kudoh; K Kaneko; K Miyasaka
Journal: Acta Neurol Scand Date: 2002-12 Impact factor: 3.209

Review 2. Diffusion-weighted imaging of acute excitotoxic brain injury.

Authors: Toshio Moritani; Wendy R K Smoker; Yutaka Sato; Yuji Numaguchi; Per-Lennart A Westesson
Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2005-02 Impact factor: 3.825

Review 3. MR imaging findings in hepatic encephalopathy.

Authors: A Rovira; J Alonso; J Córdoba
Journal: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol Date: 2008-06-26 Impact factor: 3.825

Review 4. Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion: five cases and a literature review.

Authors: Jing Jing Pan; You-Yan Zhao; Chao Lu; Yu-Hua Hu; Yang Yang
Journal: Neurol Sci Date: 2015-07-01 Impact factor: 3.307

5. Mild encephalopathy with splenial lesion and parainfluenza virus infection.

Authors: Lea Abenhaim Halpern; Philipp Agyeman; Maja Steinlin; Marwan El-Koussy; Sebastian Grunt
Journal: Pediatr Neurol Date: 2013-03 Impact factor: 3.372

6. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile of patients with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus-associated encephalopathy.

Authors: Shunji Hasegawa; Takeshi Matsushige; Hirofumi Inoue; Komei Shirabe; Reiji Fukano; Takashi Ichiyama
Journal: Cytokine Date: 2011-03-02 Impact factor: 3.861

Review 7. Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum That Show Restricted Diffusion: Mechanisms, Causes, and Manifestations.

Authors: Jay Starkey; Nobuo Kobayashi; Yuji Numaguchi; Toshio Moritani
Journal: Radiographics Date: 2017-02-06 Impact factor: 5.333

Reversible splenial lesions presenting in conjunction with febrile illness: a case series and literature review.

1. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in early stage of 5-fluorouracil-induced leukoencephalopathy.

Review 2. Diffusion-weighted imaging of acute excitotoxic brain injury.

Review 3. MR imaging findings in hepatic encephalopathy.

Review 4. Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion: five cases and a literature review.

5. Mild encephalopathy with splenial lesion and parainfluenza virus infection.

6. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile of patients with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus-associated encephalopathy.

Review 7. Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum That Show Restricted Diffusion: Mechanisms, Causes, and Manifestations.

8. Focal lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum in epileptic patients: antiepileptic drug toxicity?

9. Pediatric Hemorrhagic Brainstem Encephalitis Associated With HHV-7 Infection.

Review 10. Two newly proposed infectious encephalitis/encephalopathy syndromes.

1. Transient splenial lesions of the corpus callosum and infectious diseases.