Autoradiographic localization of delta opiate receptors in rat and human brain.

In vitro quantitative receptor autoradiography was performed on frozen sections of rat and human brain to visualize delta opiate receptors using the specific ligand [3H][D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin. For comparison, rat brain sections were also labelled with [3H]D-Ala2, D-Leu5-enkephalin. Compounds which block mu and kappa binding were included to make the [3H]D-Ala2, D-Leu5-enkephalin binding more specific. The two ligands had similar, but not identical, distributions in rat forebrain sections. Sites labelled with [3H][D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin were distributed heterogeneously within the layers of the frontal and parietal cerebral cortex, with high densities in the superficial and deep cortical layers. The claustrum and striatum had the most delta sites, whereas the globus pallidus had no delta binding. The distribution of [3H]D-Ala2,D-Leu5-enkephalin binding sites was similar to that of [3H][D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin, except that there was less heterogeneity in the frontal cortex. In the human brain regions studied, the highest delta binding was in caudate, putamen, temporal cortex and amygdala. There was less heterogeneity in the binding of [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin in the human cortex than in the rat. No delta binding was seen in the medial and lateral segments of the globus pallidus. In both species, a discrepancy between the high enkephalin content of the globus pallidus and the absence of delta binding was apparent.