Jennifer Q Lanctot1, Michelle B Stockton1, Fawaz Mzayek1, Mary Read1, Meghan McDevitt-Murphy1, Kenneth Ward1. 1. Jennifer Q. Lanctot is a clinical research scientist in the Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 N. Lauderdale St., Mailstop 735, Memphis, TN 38105. Michelle B. Stockton is an assistant professor with the Center for Community Health, University of Memphis. Fawaz Mzayek is a research assistant professor in the Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., Suite 2210, New Orleans, LA 70112. Mary Read is a project coordinator II with the Center for Community Health, University of Memphis. Meghan McDevitt-Murphy is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology, University of Memphis. Kenneth Ward is an associate professor and director of the Center for Community Health at the University of Memphis, 633 Normal St., Memphis, TN 38152.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Psychosocial stress maintains cigarette use and precipitates relapse, but little is known about how natural disasters in particular affect smoking. PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility of recruiting victims soon after a natural disaster for a survey study, and to assess the types and determinants of changes in smoking behavior resulting from exposure to the disaster. METHODS: A convenience sample of 35 Hurricane Katrina refugees who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime were surveyed one month after the storm to evaluate changes in smoking behavior. RESULTS: Among a small sample of former smokers, more than half relapsed after Katrina, citing stress, urge, and sadness. Among current smokers, 52% increased their smoking after Katrina by more than half a pack per day on average. Most individuals who increased their smoking or relapsed expressed interest in receiving cessation assistance within the next month. DISCUSSION: Stress-related increases in smoking and relapse may be common after a natural disaster. TRANSLATION TO HEALTH EDUCATION PRACTICE: Health education professionals have an important role to play in responding to changes in tobacco use in the aftermath of disasters. Educational interventions to discourage tobacco use as a coping strategy may be especially warranted given the high level of interest expressed in smoking cessation.
BACKGROUND: Psychosocial stress maintains cigarette use and precipitates relapse, but little is known about how natural disasters in particular affect smoking. PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility of recruiting victims soon after a natural disaster for a survey study, and to assess the types and determinants of changes in smoking behavior resulting from exposure to the disaster. METHODS: A convenience sample of 35 Hurricane Katrina refugees who had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime were surveyed one month after the storm to evaluate changes in smoking behavior. RESULTS: Among a small sample of former smokers, more than half relapsed after Katrina, citing stress, urge, and sadness. Among current smokers, 52% increased their smoking after Katrina by more than half a pack per day on average. Most individuals who increased their smoking or relapsed expressed interest in receiving cessation assistance within the next month. DISCUSSION: Stress-related increases in smoking and relapse may be common after a natural disaster. TRANSLATION TO HEALTH EDUCATION PRACTICE: Health education professionals have an important role to play in responding to changes in tobacco use in the aftermath of disasters. Educational interventions to discourage tobacco use as a coping strategy may be especially warranted given the high level of interest expressed in smoking cessation.
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