BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become an epidemic with many recognised risk factors. However, the role of pre-hypertension in CKD is yet to be fully studied in our environment. OBJECTIVES: We set out to determine the magnitude of pre-hypertension and traditional CKD risk factors. We also determined their relationships to proteinuria. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in two urban local government areas (Akure South and Ondo West) in Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria in March 2014. A total of 1,183 adults (M:F, 0.63:1) were studied. Their bio-data, history of cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, herbal usage, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diabetes and hypertension were obtained. A total of 1,183 adults (M:F, 0.63:1) blood pressure (BP) and anthropometry were determined. Urinalysis was conducted using Combi-Uriscreen® 10SL. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. RESULTS: A total of 1183 adults (M:F, 1:1.6) were studied with a mean age of 44.7 ± 17.4 years. Their mean systolic BP, diastolic BP and body mass index were 129.6 ± 23.7 mmHg, 79.8 ± 14 mmHg and 26.2 ± 5.8 kg/m2, respectively. Pre-hypertension was present in 32.3% of the subjects, while hypertension was present in 43.4% of the subjects; 6.2% gave history of diabetes, 4.5% smoked cigarette, 68.3% used herbs and 44.1% used NSAIDs. Proteinuria was present in 25.9% of the subjects, while haematuria was present in 1.7% of the subjects. BP and age showed significant association to proteinuria. CONCLUSION: Pre-hypertension and known risk factors of CKD are prevalent in the people of Ondo State, Nigeria. Individuals with persistent pre-hypertension should be routinely screened for CKD and referred to the Nephrologist for early intervention.
BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become an epidemic with many recognised risk factors. However, the role of pre-hypertension in CKD is yet to be fully studied in our environment. OBJECTIVES: We set out to determine the magnitude of pre-hypertension and traditional CKD risk factors. We also determined their relationships to proteinuria. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in two urban local government areas (Akure South and Ondo West) in Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria in March 2014. A total of 1,183 adults (M:F, 0.63:1) were studied. Their bio-data, history of cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, herbal usage, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diabetes and hypertension were obtained. A total of 1,183 adults (M:F, 0.63:1) blood pressure (BP) and anthropometry were determined. Urinalysis was conducted using Combi-Uriscreen® 10SL. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. RESULTS: A total of 1183 adults (M:F, 1:1.6) were studied with a mean age of 44.7 ± 17.4 years. Their mean systolic BP, diastolic BP and body mass index were 129.6 ± 23.7 mmHg, 79.8 ± 14 mmHg and 26.2 ± 5.8 kg/m2, respectively. Pre-hypertension was present in 32.3% of the subjects, while hypertension was present in 43.4% of the subjects; 6.2% gave history of diabetes, 4.5% smoked cigarette, 68.3% used herbs and 44.1% used NSAIDs. Proteinuria was present in 25.9% of the subjects, while haematuria was present in 1.7% of the subjects. BP and age showed significant association to proteinuria. CONCLUSION: Pre-hypertension and known risk factors of CKD are prevalent in the people of Ondo State, Nigeria. Individuals with persistent pre-hypertension should be routinely screened for CKD and referred to the Nephrologist for early intervention.
Authors: Davies Adeloye; Janet O Ige-Elegbede; Martinsixtus Ezejimofor; Eyitayo O Owolabi; Nnenna Ezeigwe; Chiamaka Omoyele; Rex G Mpazanje; Mary T Dewan; Emmanuel Agogo; Muktar A Gadanya; Wondimagegnehu Alemu; Michael O Harhay; Asa Auta; Akindele O Adebiyi Journal: Ann Med Date: 2021-12 Impact factor: 4.709
Authors: Davies Adeloye; Asa Auta; Ademola Fawibe; Muktar Gadanya; Nnenna Ezeigwe; Rex G Mpazanje; Mary T Dewan; Chiamaka Omoyele; Wondimagegnehu Alemu; Michael O Harhay; Isaac F Adewole Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2019-12-21 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Davies Adeloye; Eyitayo O Owolabi; Dike B Ojji; Asa Auta; Mary T Dewan; Timothy O Olanrewaju; Okechukwu S Ogah; Chiamaka Omoyele; Nnenna Ezeigwe; Rex G Mpazanje; Muktar A Gadanya; Emmanuel Agogo; Wondimagegnehu Alemu; Akindele O Adebiyi; Michael O Harhay Journal: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) Date: 2021-02-18 Impact factor: 3.738