Literature DB >> 28480971

Too much of a good thing? Exploring the inverted-U relationship between self-control and happiness.

Christopher W Wiese1, Louis Tay1, Angela L Duckworth2, Sidney D'Mello3, Lauren Kuykendall4, Wilhelm Hofmann5, Roy F Baumeister6, Kathleen D Vohs7.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Can having too much self-control make people unhappy? Researchers have increasingly questioned the unilateral goodness of self-control and proposed that it is beneficial only up to a certain point, after which it becomes detrimental. The little empirical research on the issue shows mixed results. Hence, we tested whether a curvilinear relationship between self-control and subjective well-being exists.
METHOD: We used multiple metrics (questionnaires, behavioral ratings), sources (self-report, other-report), and methods (cross-sectional measurement, dayreconstruction method, experience sampling method) across six studies (Ntotal  = 5,318).
RESULTS: We found that self-control positively predicted subjective well-being (cognitive and affective), but there was little evidence for an inverted U-shaped curve. The results held after statistically controlling for demographics and other psychological confounds.
CONCLUSION: Our main finding is that self-control enhances subjective well-being with little to no apparent downside of too much self-control.
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  curvilinear; happiness; self-control; self-regulation; well-being

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28480971      PMCID: PMC5677575          DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12322

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers        ISSN: 0022-3506


  31 in total

Review 1.  Virtue, personality, and social relations: self-control as the moral muscle.

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2.  Everyday temptations: an experience sampling study of desire, conflict, and self-control.

Authors:  Wilhelm Hofmann; Roy F Baumeister; Georg Förster; Kathleen D Vohs
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4.  Fitting measurement models to vocational interest data: are dominance models ideal?

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Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2011-08

Review 6.  What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments.

Authors:  T V Perneger
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1998-04-18

7.  The development and validation of the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving (CIT) and the Brief Inventory of Thriving (BIT).

Authors:  Rong Su; Louis Tay; Ed Diener
Journal:  Appl Psychol Health Well Being       Date:  2014-06-12

8.  Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal.

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Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  1998-05

9.  Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes.

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10.  Integrative data analysis: the simultaneous analysis of multiple data sets.

Authors:  Patrick J Curran; Andrea M Hussong
Journal:  Psychol Methods       Date:  2009-06
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6.  Effects of Self-Control on Subjective Well-Being: Examining the Moderating Role of Trait and State Motivation.

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7.  Trait self-control and disinhibited eating in COVID-19: The mediating role of perceived mortality threat and negative affect.

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