Literature DB >> 28478387

You are what you eat: ophthalmological manifestations of severe B12 deficiency.

Cátia Azenha1,2, José F Costa1, Pedro Fonseca1,2.   

Abstract

Severe B12 vitamin deficiency due to diminished dietary intake is a known cause of severe pancytopenia with bleeding diathesis. The authors report a case with sudden-onset bilateral vision loss, severe pancytopenia and multiple organ failure secondary to B12 vitamin deficiency in a patient with a strict vegetarian diet. On funduscopic examination the patient had multiple bilateral exuberant haemorrhages in all retinal layers. Five months after presentation, he had a complete visual recovery without ophthalmological intervention. © BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Haematology (incl blood transfusion); Malnutrition; Ophthalmology; Retina

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28478387      PMCID: PMC5612567          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218558

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  13 in total

1.  The irreplaceable image: An unexpected manifestation of anemia.

Authors:  M C Carraro; L Rossetti; G C Gerli
Journal:  Haematologica       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 9.941

2.  Roth spots in pernicious anaemia.

Authors:  Mavin Macauley; Satyajit Nag
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2011-04-19

3.  Nd:YAG membranotomy for preretinal hemorrhage secondary to valsalva retinopathy.

Authors:  Oscar Kuruvilla; Metasebia Munie; Manthan Shah; Uday Desai; Joel A Miller; Michael D Ober
Journal:  Saudi J Ophthalmol       Date:  2014-02-28

4.  Retinal abnormalities in diseases of the blood.

Authors:  J M Holt; E C Gordon-Smith
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 4.638

5.  Bilateral macular haemorrhages secondary to hepatitis-associated aplastic anaemia, treated with Nd:YAG laser posterior hyaloidotomy.

Authors:  Akshatha Ranganath; George Mariatos; Shakti Thakur
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2011-12-01

Review 6.  Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability.

Authors:  Fumio Watanabe
Journal:  Exp Biol Med (Maywood)       Date:  2007-11

Review 7.  The prevalence of cobalamin deficiency among vegetarians assessed by serum vitamin B12: a review of literature.

Authors:  R Pawlak; S E Lester; T Babatunde
Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-03-26       Impact factor: 4.016

8.  Severe folate-deficiency pancytopenia.

Authors:  Viktoriya Clarke; Simon Weston-Smith
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2010-10-21

9.  White centered retinal hemorrhages in vitamin b(12) deficiency anemia.

Authors:  Claus Zehetner; Nikolaos E Bechrakis
Journal:  Case Rep Ophthalmol       Date:  2011-05-03

10.  Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.

Authors:  Deepak Khadka; Sanjeeb Bhandari; Sanyam Bajimaya; Raba Thapa; Govinda Paudyal; Eli Pradhan
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2016-04-18       Impact factor: 2.209

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