Literature DB >> 28471086

Risk and timing of clinical events according to diabetic status of patients treated with everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffolds versus everolimus-eluting stent: 2-year results from a propensity score matched comparison of ABSORB EXTEND and SPIRIT trials.

Carlos M Campos1, Adriano Caixeta1, Marcelo Franken1, Antonio L Bartorelli2, Robert J Whitbourn3, Chiung-Jen Wu4, Hsien Li Paul Kao5, Mohd Ali Rosli6, Didier Carrie7, Bernard De Bruyne8, Gregg W Stone9,10, Patrick W Serruys11, Alexandre Abizaid12.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: to compare the occurrence of clinical events in diabetics treated with the Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb BVS; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA) versus everolimus-eluting metal stents (EES; XIENCE V; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA)
BACKGROUND: There are limited data dedicated to clinical outcomes of diabetic patients treated with bioresorbable scaffolds (BRS) at 2-year horizon.
METHODS: The present study included 812 patients in the ABSORB EXTEND study in which a total of 215 diabetic patients were treated with Absorb BVS. In addition, 882 diabetic patients treated with EES in pooled data from the SPIRIT clinical program (SPIRIT II, SPIRIT III and SPIRIT IV trials) were used for comparison by applying propensity score matching using 29 different variables. The primary endpoint was ischemia driven major adverse cardiac events (ID-MACE), including cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), and ischemia driven target lesion revascularization (ID-TLR).
RESULTS: After 2 years, the ID-MACE rate was 6.5% in the Absorb BVS vs. 8.9% in the Xience group (P = 0.40). There was no difference for MACE components or definite/probable device thrombosis (HR: 1.43 [0.24,8.58]; P = 0.69). The occurrence of MACE was not different for both diabetic status (insulin- and non-insulin-requiring diabetes) in all time points up to the 2-year follow-up for the Absorb and Xience groups.
CONCLUSION: In this largest ever patient-level pooled comparison on the treatment of diabetic patients with BRS out to two years, individuals with diabetes treated with the Absorb BVS had a similar rate of MACE as compared with diabetics treated with the Xience EES.
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DES-stent; bioabsorbable devices/polymers; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; drug eluting

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28471086     DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27109

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv        ISSN: 1522-1946            Impact factor:   2.692


  2 in total

1.  The 1‑year safety and efficacy outcomes of Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for coronary artery disease treatment in diabetes mellitus patients: the ABSORB DM Benelux study.

Authors:  T M Hommels; R S Hermanides; S Rasoul; B Berta; A J J IJsselmuiden; G A J Jessurun; E Benit; B Pereira; G De Luca; E Kedhi
Journal:  Neth Heart J       Date:  2019-11       Impact factor: 2.380

2.  Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffolds and metallic stents in diabetic patients: a patient-level pooled analysis of the prospective ABSORB DM Benelux Study, TWENTE and DUTCH PEERS.

Authors:  T M Hommels; R S Hermanides; B Berta; E Fabris; G De Luca; E H Ploumen; C von Birgelen; E Kedhi
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2020-10-02       Impact factor: 9.951

  2 in total

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