Y Q Ou1, H Y Liu, W Lu, M J Wen, H Liu. 1. Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Abstract
Objective: To explore the mechanism of excessive senescence in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) of mouse model with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) . Methods: 40 BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to two groups of control (n=20) and AA (n=20) . SAA mouse model was induced by intraperitoneal injection with IFN-γ and intragastric infusion with busulfan. BM-MSC were isolated and cultured from bone marrow of SAA and healthy mice. The cell morphology was observed by inverted microscope and cell cytoskeleton was stained by Rhodamine-Phalloidin; The level of proliferation was analyzed by CCK-8 method, and cell cycle was tested by flow cytometry. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) assay was used to detect senescent BM-MSC; The expression of mTOR protein was detected by Western blot method. Results: BM-MSC from normal mice presented spindle-shaped, clear boundaries and stress fibers were arranged in parallel, neat. while BM-MSCs from SAA mice presented cell volume increases, tiled, ill-shaped and the stress fiber appeared to be disordered. The decreased activity of proliferation [more cells restricted in G(0)/G(1) phase [ (77.461±1.567) % vs (46.045±2.055) %, t=-34.384, P<0.001], increased percentage of SA-β-gal positive cells [ (75±11) % vs (28±8) %, t=15.454, P<0.001] and notably enhanced expression of mTOR of BM-MSC from SAA mice were observed when compared with those from normal mice. Conclusion: This study clarified senescent BM-MSCs from SAA model mice, which could be caused by the excessive activation of mTOR pathway.
Objective: To explore the mechanism of excessive senescence in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) of mouse model with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) . Methods: 40 BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to two groups of control (n=20) and AA (n=20) . SAAmouse model was induced by intraperitoneal injection with IFN-γ and intragastric infusion with busulfan. BM-MSC were isolated and cultured from bone marrow of SAA and healthy mice. The cell morphology was observed by inverted microscope and cell cytoskeleton was stained by Rhodamine-Phalloidin; The level of proliferation was analyzed by CCK-8 method, and cell cycle was tested by flow cytometry. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) assay was used to detect senescent BM-MSC; The expression of mTOR protein was detected by Western blot method. Results: BM-MSC from normal mice presented spindle-shaped, clear boundaries and stress fibers were arranged in parallel, neat. while BM-MSCs from SAAmice presented cell volume increases, tiled, ill-shaped and the stress fiber appeared to be disordered. The decreased activity of proliferation [more cells restricted in G(0)/G(1) phase [ (77.461±1.567) % vs (46.045±2.055) %, t=-34.384, P<0.001], increased percentage of SA-β-gal positive cells [ (75±11) % vs (28±8) %, t=15.454, P<0.001] and notably enhanced expression of mTOR of BM-MSC from SAAmice were observed when compared with those from normal mice. Conclusion: This study clarified senescent BM-MSCs from SAA model mice, which could be caused by the excessive activation of mTOR pathway.
A:正常小鼠;B:重型再生障碍性贫血模型小鼠2.增殖能力的改变:正常组和SAA组BM-MSC培养1~5 d CCK-8结果比较显示,不同时间点的数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且两组的增殖趋势大致相同,均随时间的增加呈升高趋势,但SAA组小鼠的BM-MSC的增殖速率较正常组的缓慢,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)(图3)。进一步检测细胞周期显示,SAA组小鼠BM-MSC G0/G1期细胞的比例明显高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)(表1)。
Authors: G P Dimri; X Lee; G Basile; M Acosta; G Scott; C Roskelley; E E Medrano; M Linskens; I Rubelj; O Pereira-Smith Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 1995-09-26 Impact factor: 11.205
Authors: Simón Méndez-Ferrer; Tatyana V Michurina; Francesca Ferraro; Amin R Mazloom; Ben D Macarthur; Sergio A Lira; David T Scadden; Avi Ma'ayan; Grigori N Enikolopov; Paul S Frenette Journal: Nature Date: 2010-08-12 Impact factor: 49.962