Jingli Shi1,2, Shanshan Li1,2, Hanbo Yang1,2, Yamei Zhang1,2, Qinglin Peng1,2, Xin Lu1,2, Guochun Wang3,4. 1. From the Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. 2. J. Shi, PhD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; S. Li, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; H. Yang, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; Y. Zhang, MD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; Q. Peng, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; X. Lu, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; G. Wang, PhD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, and Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital. 3. From the Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. guochunwang@hotmail.com. 4. J. Shi, PhD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; S. Li, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; H. Yang, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; Y. Zhang, MD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine; Q. Peng, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; X. Lu, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital; G. Wang, PhD, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, and Department of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital. guochunwang@hotmail.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics and identify the longterm outcomes of Chinese patients with different antisynthetase antibodies. METHODS: We investigated retrospectively 124 consecutive patients with antisynthetase syndrome. Medical records, laboratory results, and computed tomography images were obtained. RESULTS: The antisynthetase antibodies we investigated were anti-Jo1 (n = 62), anti-PL7 (n = 31), anti-PL12 (n = 12), and anti-EJ (n = 19). The overall prevalence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) reached 94.4% among study patients. Eleven patients (8.9%) developed rapidly progressive ILD (RP-ILD). Eight patients (6.5%) experienced malignancy. RP-ILD was statistically more prevalent in patients with antisynthetase syndrome with anti-PL7 than those without anti-PL7 (p = 0.028). Anti-Ro52-positive patients with antisynthetase syndrome experienced higher frequency of RP-ILD than those without anti-Ro52 (p = 0.001). Further, anti-PL7-positive patients coexisting with anti-Ro52 exhibited more RP-ILD than those without anti-Ro52 (p = 0.001). Patients with antisynthetase syndrome with RP-ILD had a higher proportion of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum ferritin than those without RP-ILD (p = 0.006 and p = 0.013, respectively). Although no differences were observed between the Kaplan-Meier curves of the 4 antisynthetase antibodies subgroups (p = 0.349), the survival rate of patients with anti-PL7 decreased more rapidly in the early stage of longterm followup compared with those with other antisynthetase antibodies. The presence of RP-ILD, malignancy, and elevated serum ferritin was identified to be associated with poor prognosis in patients with antisynthetase syndrome. CONCLUSION: Our study investigates the clinical phenotypes and outcomes of patients with antisynthetase syndrome with distinct antisynthetase antibodies and highlights the link between the anti-PL7 antibody and RP-ILD.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics and identify the longterm outcomes of Chinese patients with different antisynthetase antibodies. METHODS: We investigated retrospectively 124 consecutive patients with antisynthetase syndrome. Medical records, laboratory results, and computed tomography images were obtained. RESULTS: The antisynthetase antibodies we investigated were anti-Jo1 (n = 62), anti-PL7 (n = 31), anti-PL12 (n = 12), and anti-EJ (n = 19). The overall prevalence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) reached 94.4% among study patients. Eleven patients (8.9%) developed rapidly progressive ILD (RP-ILD). Eight patients (6.5%) experienced malignancy. RP-ILD was statistically more prevalent in patients with antisynthetase syndrome with anti-PL7 than those without anti-PL7 (p = 0.028). Anti-Ro52-positive patients with antisynthetase syndrome experienced higher frequency of RP-ILD than those without anti-Ro52 (p = 0.001). Further, anti-PL7-positive patients coexisting with anti-Ro52 exhibited more RP-ILD than those without anti-Ro52 (p = 0.001). Patients with antisynthetase syndrome with RP-ILD had a higher proportion of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum ferritin than those without RP-ILD (p = 0.006 and p = 0.013, respectively). Although no differences were observed between the Kaplan-Meier curves of the 4 antisynthetase antibodies subgroups (p = 0.349), the survival rate of patients with anti-PL7 decreased more rapidly in the early stage of longterm followup compared with those with other antisynthetase antibodies. The presence of RP-ILD, malignancy, and elevated serum ferritin was identified to be associated with poor prognosis in patients with antisynthetase syndrome. CONCLUSION: Our study investigates the clinical phenotypes and outcomes of patients with antisynthetase syndrome with distinct antisynthetase antibodies and highlights the link between the anti-PL7 antibody and RP-ILD.