Fahimeh Sehhatie Shafaie1, Mojgan Mirghafourvand1, Mahbubeh Rahmati2, Parviz Nouri3, Marzieh Bagherinia2. 1. a Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran. 2. b Department of Midwifery, Students' Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran. 3. c Drug Control Headquarters , Master of clinical psychology , Tabriz , Iran.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the psychological status of pregnant women with perceived social support. METHOD: In this cross-sectional study, 372 Iranian women were selected randomly via a two-stage cluster sampling method at the third trimester of pregnancy in healthcare centers of Tabriz-Iran. Data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, perceived social support (PRQ-85) and the short form of depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21). The statistical tests including Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, and linear regression model were used for data. RESULTS: The mean (SD) score of perceived social support 131.5 (18.9) with a range of 25-175 was achieved. In terms of the scale of mental health, median (25-75 percentile) of the score of anxiety 4.0 (3.0-7.0), depression 1.0 (0.0-6.0), and stress 8.0 (0.6-10.0) was achieved. There was a significant negative correlation between perceived social support with anxiety (r = -.355, p < .001), depression (r = -.541, p < .001), and stress in women (r = -.302, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that social support affects the mental state of women in the third trimester of pregnancy and the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress decrease in pregnant women with increasing of social support.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the psychological status of pregnant women with perceived social support. METHOD: In this cross-sectional study, 372 Iranian women were selected randomly via a two-stage cluster sampling method at the third trimester of pregnancy in healthcare centers of Tabriz-Iran. Data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, perceived social support (PRQ-85) and the short form of depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21). The statistical tests including Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, and linear regression model were used for data. RESULTS: The mean (SD) score of perceived social support 131.5 (18.9) with a range of 25-175 was achieved. In terms of the scale of mental health, median (25-75 percentile) of the score of anxiety 4.0 (3.0-7.0), depression 1.0 (0.0-6.0), and stress 8.0 (0.6-10.0) was achieved. There was a significant negative correlation between perceived social support with anxiety (r = -.355, p < .001), depression (r = -.541, p < .001), and stress in women (r = -.302, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that social support affects the mental state of women in the third trimester of pregnancy and the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress decrease in pregnant women with increasing of social support.
Entities:
Keywords:
Pregnancy; mental status; social support