Literature DB >> 2846022

The effect of prazosin on skin microcirculation as assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry.

F Khan1, A D Struthers, V A Spence.   

Abstract

1. Laser Doppler flowmetry was used in six normal volunteers to record changes in fingertip skin blood flow after the administration of prazosin to block postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenoceptors. 2. Prazosin (0.5 mg orally) did not alter systolic or diastolic blood pressure or heart rate. 3. Prazosin did significantly increase basal skin blood flow 2 h after its administration but this effect was no longer evident after contralateral hand warming. Prazosin markedly reduced the skin vasoconstrictor response to deep inspiration and to contralateral hand cooling. 4. This study suggests that postsynaptic alpha 1-adrenoceptors are involved in maintaining skin vasoconstrictor tone at rest and are also involved in the rapid skin vasoconstriction seen in response to a deep inspiration and to contralateral hand cooling.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 2846022      PMCID: PMC1386538          DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05276.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-5251            Impact factor:   4.335


  19 in total

1.  Deep body temperature from aural canal with servo-controlled heating to outer ear.

Authors:  W R Keatinge; R E Sloan
Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1975-05       Impact factor: 3.531

2.  In vivo evaluation of microcirculation by coherent light scattering.

Authors:  M D Stern
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1975-03-06       Impact factor: 49.962

Review 3.  Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Chapter 3. The nervous control of the circulation and its investigation.

Authors:  R H Johnson; J M Spaulding
Journal:  Contemp Neurol Ser       Date:  1974

4.  General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human skin nerves.

Authors:  K E Hagbarth; R G Hallin; A Hongell; H E Torebjörk; B G Wallin
Journal:  Acta Physiol Scand       Date:  1972-02

5.  Continuous measurement of tissue blood flow by laser-Doppler spectroscopy.

Authors:  M D Stern; D L Lappe; P D Bowen; J E Chimosky; G A Holloway; H R Keiser; R L Bowman
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1977-04

6.  Thermoregulatory and rhythm-generating mechanisms governing the sudomotor and vasoconstrictor outflow in human cutaneous nerves.

Authors:  G Bini; K E Hagbarth; P Hynninen; B G Wallin
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 5.182

7.  Acute effects and long-term variations in skin blood flow measured with laser Doppler flowmetry.

Authors:  S Sundberg
Journal:  Scand J Clin Lab Invest       Date:  1984-06       Impact factor: 1.713

8.  The role of adrenergic mechanisms in thermoregulatory control of blood flow through capillaries and arteriovenous anastomoses in the sheep hind limb.

Authors:  J R Hales; A Foldes; A A Fawcett; R B King
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1982-11-01       Impact factor: 3.657

9.  Effect of cooling on alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic responses in canine saphenous and femoral veins.

Authors:  N A Flavahan; P M Vanhoutte
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 4.030

10.  Effects of prazosin on autonomic control of circulation in essential hypertension.

Authors:  G Mancia; A Ferrari; L Gregorini; M C Ferrari; C Bianchini; L Terzoli; G Leonetti; A Zanchettie
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  1980 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 10.190

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  5 in total

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Authors:  K Harada; M Ohmori; A Fujimura
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1996-11       Impact factor: 3.000

2.  Impairment of vasomotor reflexes in the fingertips of leprosy patients.

Authors:  J S Beck; N C Abbot; P D Samson; C R Butlin; J M Grange; I A Cree; A Forster; F Khan
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1991-11       Impact factor: 10.154

3.  Different effects of prostacyclin and phentolamine on delivery-dependent O2 consumption and skin microcirculation after cardiac surgery.

Authors:  J F Pittet; J S Lacroix; K Gunning; A Déom; P Neidhart; D R Morel; P M Suter
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 5.063

4.  The effects of thromboxane receptor blockade on platelet aggregation and digital skin blood flow in patients with secondary Raynaud's syndrome.

Authors:  C S Lau; F Khan; M McLaren; A Bancroft; M Walker; J J Belch
Journal:  Rheumatol Int       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 2.631

5.  Circulatory effects of the PDE-inhibitors piroximone and enoximone.

Authors:  J Boldt; C Knothe; B Zickmann; E Schindler; W A Stertmann; G Hempelmann
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 4.335

  5 in total

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