Literature DB >> 28449838

Electrocardiographic PR Interval Duration and Cardiovascular Risk: Results From the Copenhagen ECG Study.

Peter Vibe Rasmussen1, Jonas Bille Nielsen2, Morten Wagner Skov2, Adrian Pietersen3, Claus Graff4, Bent Lind3, Johannes Jan Struijk4, Morten Salling Olesen2, Stig Haunsø5, Lars Køber6, Jesper Hastrup Svendsen5, Anders Gaarsdal Holst2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Because of ambiguous reports in the literature, we aimed to investigate the association between PR interval and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular death, heart failure, and pacemaker implantation, allowing for a nonlinear relationship.
METHODS: We included 293,111 individuals, corresponding to one-third of the population in the greater region of Copenhagen. These individuals had a digital electrocardiogram recorded in a general practitioner's core facility from 2001-2011. Data on drug use, comorbidities, and outcomes were collected from Danish registries. We divided the population into 7 groups based on the population PR interval distribution. Cox models were used, with reference to a PR interval between 152 and 161 ms (40th to < 60th percentile).
RESULTS: During follow-up, we identified 34,783 deaths from all causes, 9867 cardiovascular deaths, 9526 cases of incident heart failure, and 1805 pacemaker implantations. A short PR interval (< 125 ms; hazard ratio [HR], 1.23; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.41; P = 0.001) as well as a long PR interval (> 200 ms; HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.14-1.32; P < 0.001) was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death after multivariable adjustment. A long PR interval conferred an increased risk of heart failure (> 200 ms; HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.22-1.42; P < 0.001). An increasing PR interval conferred an increased risk of pacemaker implantation, in a dose-response manner, with the highest risk associated with a PR interval > 200 ms (HR, 3.49; 95% CI, 2.96-4.11; P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: PR interval was significantly associated with the risk of the adverse outcomes investigated. The nonlinear relationships, in combination with relatively weak associations, could contribute to previously reported conflicting results on the subject.
Copyright © 2017 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28449838     DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.02.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Cardiol        ISSN: 0828-282X            Impact factor:   5.223


  10 in total

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Authors:  Stephen A Busch; Hannah Davies; Sean van Diepen; Lydia L Simpson; Frances Sobierajski; Laurel Riske; Mike Stembridge; Philip N Ainslie; Christopher K Willie; Ryan Hoiland; Jonathan P Moore; Craig D Steinback
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2017-12-21

2.  Geographical distribution of the P-R interval reference value of Chinese healthy adults.

Authors:  Fan Yang; Miao Ge; Tianyu Li; Lu Chai
Journal:  Int J Biometeorol       Date:  2019-06-10       Impact factor: 3.787

3.  Physiologic heart rate dependency of the PQ interval and its sex differences.

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4.  Clinical determinants of the PR interval duration in Swiss middle-aged adults: The CoLaus/PsyCoLaus study.

Authors:  Marylène Bay; Peter Vollenweider; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Federica Bocchi; Etienne Pruvot; Jürg Schläpfer
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5.  Unravelling Atrioventricular Block Risk in Inflammatory Diseases: Systemic Inflammation Acutely Delays Atrioventricular Conduction via a Cytokine-Mediated Inhibition of Connexin43 Expression.

Authors:  Pietro Enea Lazzerini; Maurizio Acampa; Michael Cupelli; Alessandra Gamberucci; Ujala Srivastava; Claudio Nanni; Iacopo Bertolozzi; Francesca Vanni; Alessandro Frosali; Anna Cantore; Alessandra Cartocci; Antonio D'Errico; Viola Salvini; Riccardo Accioli; Decoroso Verrengia; Fabio Salvadori; Aleksander Dokollari; Massimo Maccherini; Nabil El-Sherif; Franco Laghi-Pasini; Pier Leopoldo Capecchi; Mohamed Boutjdir
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Authors:  Gustav Ahlberg; Lena Refsgaard; Pia R Lundegaard; Laura Andreasen; Mattis F Ranthe; Nora Linscheid; Jonas B Nielsen; Mads Melbye; Stig Haunsø; Ahmad Sajadieh; Lu Camp; Søren-Peter Olesen; Simon Rasmussen; Alicia Lundby; Patrick T Ellinor; Anders G Holst; Jesper H Svendsen; Morten S Olesen
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7.  Cardiac conduction disturbances in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results from a 5-year follow-up cohort study.

Authors:  Karin Bengtsson; Eva Klingberg; Anna Deminger; Hanna Wallberg; Lennart T H Jacobsson; Lennart Bergfeldt; Helena Forsblad-d'Elia
Journal:  RMD Open       Date:  2019-11-13

8.  Genome-wide association study of neck circumference identifies sex-specific loci independent of generalized adiposity.

Authors:  Yaowu Liu; Xiaoyu Zhang; Jiwon Lee; Diane Smelser; Brian Cade; Han Chen; Hufeng Zhou; H Lester Kirchner; Xihong Lin; Sutapa Mukherjee; David Hillman; Ching-Ti Liu; Susan Redline; Tamar Sofer
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2021-04-27       Impact factor: 5.095

9.  PR interval genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies 50 loci associated with atrial and atrioventricular electrical activity.

Authors:  Jessica van Setten; Jennifer A Brody; Yalda Jamshidi; Brenton R Swenson; Anne M Butler; Harry Campbell; Fabiola M Del Greco; Daniel S Evans; Quince Gibson; Daniel F Gudbjartsson; Kathleen F Kerr; Bouwe P Krijthe; Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen; Christian Müller; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Ilja M Nolte; Sandosh Padmanabhan; Marylyn D Ritchie; Antonietta Robino; Albert V Smith; Maristella Steri; Toshiko Tanaka; Alexander Teumer; Stella Trompet; Sheila Ulivi; Niek Verweij; Xiaoyan Yin; David O Arnar; Folkert W Asselbergs; Joel S Bader; John Barnard; Josh Bis; Stefan Blankenberg; Eric Boerwinkle; Yuki Bradford; Brendan M Buckley; Mina K Chung; Dana Crawford; Marcel den Hoed; Josh C Denny; Anna F Dominiczak; Georg B Ehret; Mark Eijgelsheim; Patrick T Ellinor; Stephan B Felix; Oscar H Franco; Lude Franke; Tamara B Harris; Hilma Holm; Gandin Ilaria; Annamaria Iorio; Mika Kähönen; Ivana Kolcic; Jan A Kors; Edward G Lakatta; Lenore J Launer; Honghuang Lin; Henry J Lin; Ruth J F Loos; Steven A Lubitz; Peter W Macfarlane; Jared W Magnani; Irene Mateo Leach; Thomas Meitinger; Braxton D Mitchell; Thomas Munzel; George J Papanicolaou; Annette Peters; Arne Pfeufer; Peter P Pramstaller; Olli T Raitakari; Jerome I Rotter; Igor Rudan; Nilesh J Samani; David Schlessinger; Claudia T Silva Aldana; Moritz F Sinner; Jonathan D Smith; Harold Snieder; Elsayed Z Soliman; Timothy D Spector; David J Stott; Konstantin Strauch; Kirill V Tarasov; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Andre G Uitterlinden; David R Van Wagoner; Uwe Völker; Henry Völzke; Melanie Waldenberger; Harm Jan Westra; Philipp S Wild; Tanja Zeller; Alvaro Alonso; Christy L Avery; Stefania Bandinelli; Emelia J Benjamin; Francesco Cucca; Marcus Dörr; Luigi Ferrucci; Paolo Gasparini; Vilmundur Gudnason; Caroline Hayward; Susan R Heckbert; Andrew A Hicks; J Wouter Jukema; Stefan Kääb; Terho Lehtimäki; Yongmei Liu; Patricia B Munroe; Afshin Parsa; Ozren Polasek; Bruce M Psaty; Dan M Roden; Renate B Schnabel; Gianfranco Sinagra; Kari Stefansson; Bruno H Stricker; Pim van der Harst; Cornelia M van Duijn; James F Wilson; Sina A Gharib; Paul I W de Bakker; Aaron Isaacs; Dan E Arking; Nona Sotoodehnia
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2018-07-25       Impact factor: 14.919

10.  Multi-ancestry GWAS of the electrocardiographic PR interval identifies 202 loci underlying cardiac conduction.

Authors:  Ioanna Ntalla; Lu-Chen Weng; James H Cartwright; Amelia Weber Hall; Gardar Sveinbjornsson; Nathan R Tucker; Seung Hoan Choi; Mark D Chaffin; Carolina Roselli; Michael R Barnes; Borbala Mifsud; Helen R Warren; Caroline Hayward; Jonathan Marten; James J Cranley; Maria Pina Concas; Paolo Gasparini; Thibaud Boutin; Ivana Kolcic; Ozren Polasek; Igor Rudan; Nathalia M Araujo; Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa; Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro; Renan P Souza; Eduardo Tarazona-Santos; Vilmantas Giedraitis; Erik Ingelsson; Anubha Mahajan; Andrew P Morris; Fabiola Del Greco M; Luisa Foco; Martin Gögele; Andrew A Hicks; James P Cook; Lars Lind; Cecilia M Lindgren; Johan Sundström; Christopher P Nelson; Muhammad B Riaz; Nilesh J Samani; Gianfranco Sinagra; Sheila Ulivi; Mika Kähönen; Pashupati P Mishra; Nina Mononen; Kjell Nikus; Mark J Caulfield; Anna Dominiczak; Sandosh Padmanabhan; May E Montasser; Jeff R O'Connell; Kathleen Ryan; Alan R Shuldiner; Stefanie Aeschbacher; David Conen; Lorenz Risch; Sébastien Thériault; Nina Hutri-Kähönen; Terho Lehtimäki; Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen; Olli T Raitakari; Catriona L K Barnes; Harry Campbell; Peter K Joshi; James F Wilson; Aaron Isaacs; Jan A Kors; Cornelia M van Duijn; Paul L Huang; Vilmundur Gudnason; Tamara B Harris; Lenore J Launer; Albert V Smith; Erwin P Bottinger; Ruth J F Loos; Girish N Nadkarni; Michael H Preuss; Adolfo Correa; Hao Mei; James Wilson; Thomas Meitinger; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Annette Peters; Melanie Waldenberger; Massimo Mangino; Timothy D Spector; Michiel Rienstra; Yordi J van de Vegte; Pim van der Harst; Niek Verweij; Stefan Kääb; Katharina Schramm; Moritz F Sinner; Konstantin Strauch; Michael J Cutler; Diane Fatkin; Barry London; Morten Olesen; Dan M Roden; M Benjamin Shoemaker; J Gustav Smith; Mary L Biggs; Joshua C Bis; Jennifer A Brody; Bruce M Psaty; Kenneth Rice; Nona Sotoodehnia; Alessandro De Grandi; Christian Fuchsberger; Cristian Pattaro; Peter P Pramstaller; Ian Ford; J Wouter Jukema; Peter W Macfarlane; Stella Trompet; Marcus Dörr; Stephan B Felix; Uwe Völker; Stefan Weiss; Aki S Havulinna; Antti Jula; Katri Sääksjärvi; Veikko Salomaa; Xiuqing Guo; Susan R Heckbert; Henry J Lin; Jerome I Rotter; Kent D Taylor; Jie Yao; Renée de Mutsert; Arie C Maan; Dennis O Mook-Kanamori; Raymond Noordam; Francesco Cucca; Jun Ding; Edward G Lakatta; Yong Qian; Kirill V Tarasov; Daniel Levy; Honghuang Lin; Christopher H Newton-Cheh; Kathryn L Lunetta; Alison D Murray; David J Porteous; Blair H Smith; Bruno H Stricker; André Uitterlinden; Marten E van den Berg; Jeffrey Haessler; Rebecca D Jackson; Charles Kooperberg; Ulrike Peters; Alexander P Reiner; Eric A Whitsel; Alvaro Alonso; Dan E Arking; Eric Boerwinkle; Georg B Ehret; Elsayed Z Soliman; Christy L Avery; Stephanie M Gogarten; Kathleen F Kerr; Cathy C Laurie; Amanda A Seyerle; Adrienne Stilp; Solmaz Assa; M Abdullah Said; M Yldau van der Ende; Pier D Lambiase; Michele Orini; Julia Ramirez; Stefan Van Duijvenboden; David O Arnar; Daniel F Gudbjartsson; Hilma Holm; Patrick Sulem; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Rosa B Thorolfsdottir; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Emelia J Benjamin; Andrew Tinker; Kari Stefansson; Patrick T Ellinor; Yalda Jamshidi; Steven A Lubitz; Patricia B Munroe
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2020-05-21       Impact factor: 17.694

  10 in total

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