Literature DB >> 28447837

The state of social and personality science: Rotten to the core, not so bad, getting better, or getting worse?

Matt Motyl1, Alexander P Demos1, Timothy S Carsel1, Brittany E Hanson1, Zachary J Melton1, Allison B Mueller1, J P Prims1, Jiaqing Sun1, Anthony N Washburn1, Kendal M Wong1, Caitlyn Yantis1, Linda J Skitka1.   

Abstract

The scientific quality of social and personality psychology has been debated at great length in recent years. Despite research on the prevalence of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs) and the replicability of particular findings, the impact of the current discussion on research practices is unknown. The current studies examine whether and how practices have changed, if at all, over the last 10 years. In Study 1, we surveyed 1,166 social and personality psychologists about how the current debate has affected their perceptions of their own and the field's research practices. In Study 2, we coded the research practices and critical test statistics from social and personality psychology articles published in 2003-2004 and 2013-2014. Together, these studies suggest that (a) perceptions of the current state of the field are more pessimistic than optimistic; (b) the discussion has increased researchers' intentions to avoid QRPs and adopt proposed best practices, (c) the estimated replicability of research published in 2003-2004 may not be as bad as many feared, and (d) research published in 2013-2014 shows some improvement over research published in 2003-2004, a result that suggests the field is evolving in a positive direction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28447837     DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000084

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol        ISSN: 0022-3514


  9 in total

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Authors:  Hannah Moshontz; Lorne Campbell; Charles R Ebersole; Hans IJzerman; Heather L Urry; Patrick S Forscher; Jon E Grahe; Randy J McCarthy; Erica D Musser; Jan Antfolk; Christopher M Castille; Thomas Rhys Evans; Susann Fiedler; Jessica Kay Flake; Diego A Forero; Steve M J Janssen; Justin Robert Keene; John Protzko; Balazs Aczel; Sara Álvarez Solas; Daniel Ansari; Dana Awlia; Ernest Baskin; Carlota Batres; Martha Lucia Borras-Guevara; Cameron Brick; Priyanka Chandel; Armand Chatard; William J Chopik; David Clarance; Nicholas A Coles; Katherine S Corker; Barnaby James Wyld Dixson; Vilius Dranseika; Yarrow Dunham; Nicholas W Fox; Gwendolyn Gardiner; S Mason Garrison; Tripat Gill; Amanda C Hahn; Bastian Jaeger; Pavol Kačmár; Gwenaël Kaminski; Philipp Kanske; Zoltan Kekecs; Melissa Kline; Monica A Koehn; Pratibha Kujur; Carmel A Levitan; Jeremy K Miller; Ceylan Okan; Jerome Olsen; Oscar Oviedo-Trespalacios; Asil Ali Özdoğru; Babita Pande; Arti Parganiha; Noorshama Parveen; Gerit Pfuhl; Sraddha Pradhan; Ivan Ropovik; Nicholas O Rule; Blair Saunders; Vidar Schei; Kathleen Schmidt; Margaret Messiah Singh; Miroslav Sirota; Crystal N Steltenpohl; Stefan Stieger; Daniel Storage; Gavin Brent Sullivan; Anna Szabelska; Christian K Tamnes; Miguel A Vadillo; Jaroslava V Valentova; Wolf Vanpaemel; Marco A C Varella; Evie Vergauwe; Mark Verschoor; Michelangelo Vianello; Martin Voracek; Glenn P Williams; John Paul Wilson; Janis H Zickfeld; Jack D Arnal; Burak Aydin; Sau-Chin Chen; Lisa M DeBruine; Ana Maria Fernandez; Kai T Horstmann; Peder M Isager; Benedict Jones; Aycan Kapucu; Hause Lin; Michael C Mensink; Gorka Navarrete; Miguel A Silan; Christopher R Chartier
Journal:  Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci       Date:  2018-10-01

4.  How to Crack Pre-registration: Toward Transparent and Open Science.

Authors:  Yuki Yamada
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-09-26

5.  Research practices and statistical reporting quality in 250 economic psychology master's theses: a meta-research investigation.

Authors:  Jerome Olsen; Johanna Mosen; Martin Voracek; Erich Kirchler
Journal:  R Soc Open Sci       Date:  2019-12-18       Impact factor: 2.963

6.  Ensuring the quality and specificity of preregistrations.

Authors:  Marjan Bakker; Coosje L S Veldkamp; Marcel A L M van Assen; Elise A V Crompvoets; How Hwee Ong; Brian A Nosek; Courtney K Soderberg; David Mellor; Jelte M Wicherts
Journal:  PLoS Biol       Date:  2020-12-09       Impact factor: 8.029

Review 7.  Crisis Ahead? Why Human-Robot Interaction User Studies May Have Replicability Problems and Directions for Improvement.

Authors:  Benedikt Leichtmann; Verena Nitsch; Martina Mara
Journal:  Front Robot AI       Date:  2022-03-11

8.  What do participants think of our research practices? An examination of behavioural psychology participants' preferences.

Authors:  Julia G Bottesini; Mijke Rhemtulla; Simine Vazire
Journal:  R Soc Open Sci       Date:  2022-04-13       Impact factor: 2.963

9.  Questionable research practices in student final theses - Prevalence, attitudes, and the role of the supervisor's perceived attitudes.

Authors:  Anand Krishna; Sebastian M Peter
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-08-30       Impact factor: 3.240

  9 in total

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