Literature DB >> 28443703

Psychedelics, Personality and Political Perspectives.

Matthew M Nour1, Lisa Evans2, Robin L Carhart-Harris3.   

Abstract

The psychedelic experience (including psychedelic-induced ego dissolution) can effect lasting change in a person's attitudes and beliefs. Here, we aimed to investigate the association between naturalistic psychedelic use and personality, political perspectives, and nature relatedness using an anonymous internet survey. Participants (N = 893) provided information about their naturalistic psychedelic, cocaine, and alcohol use, and answered questions relating to personality traits of openness and conscientiousness (Ten-Item Personality Inventory), nature relatedness (Nature-Relatedness Scale), and political attitudes (one-item liberalism-conservatism measure and five-item libertarian-authoritarian measure). Participants also rated the degree of ego dissolution experienced during their "most intense" recalled psychedelic experience (Ego-Dissolution Inventory). Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that lifetime psychedelic use (but not lifetime cocaine use or weekly alcohol consumption) positively predicted liberal political views, openness and nature relatedness, and negatively predicted authoritarian political views, after accounting for potential confounding variables. Ego dissolution experienced during a participant's "most intense" psychedelic experience positively predicted liberal political views, openness and nature relatedness, and negatively predicted authoritarian political views. Further work is needed to investigate the nature of the relationship between the peak psychedelic experience and openness to new experiences, egalitarian political views, and concern for the environment.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Conscientiousness; ego dissolution; liberalism; nature relatedness; openness; psychedelic

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28443703     DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1312643

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs        ISSN: 0279-1072


  25 in total

Review 1.  REBUS and the Anarchic Brain: Toward a Unified Model of the Brain Action of Psychedelics.

Authors:  R L Carhart-Harris; K J Friston
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 25.468

2.  Psychedelics and connectedness.

Authors:  R L Carhart-Harris; D Erritzoe; E Haijen; M Kaelen; R Watts
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2017-08-10       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 3.  Embedding existential psychology within psychedelic science: reduced death anxiety as a mediator of the therapeutic effects of psychedelics.

Authors:  Sam G Moreton; Luke Szalla; Rachel E Menzies; Andrew F Arena
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2019-11-29       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 4.  Do psychedelics change beliefs?

Authors:  H T McGovern; P Leptourgos; B T Hutchinson; P R Corlett
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2022-05-04       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Associations between classic psychedelics and nicotine dependence in a nationally representative sample.

Authors:  Grant Jones; Joshua Lipson; Matthew K Nock
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-06-22       Impact factor: 4.996

6.  Classic Psychedelics and Human-Animal Relations.

Authors:  Elin Pöllänen; Walter Osika; Cecilia U D Stenfors; Otto Simonsson
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 4.614

7.  Linkages between Psychedelics and Meditation in a Population-Based Sample in the United States.

Authors:  Otto Simonsson; Simon B Goldberg
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2022-01-09

8.  Psychedelic experience dose-dependently modulated by cannabis: results of a prospective online survey.

Authors:  Joanna Kuc; Hannes Kettner; Fernando Rosas; David Erritzoe; Eline Haijen; Mendel Kaelen; David Nutt; Robin L Carhart-Harris
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2021-11-04       Impact factor: 4.415

Review 9.  The Therapeutic Potential of Psilocybin.

Authors:  Henry Lowe; Ngeh Toyang; Blair Steele; Henkel Valentine; Justin Grant; Amza Ali; Wilfred Ngwa; Lorenzo Gordon
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2021-05-15       Impact factor: 4.411

10.  Increased nature relatedness and decreased authoritarian political views after psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression.

Authors:  Taylor Lyons; Robin L Carhart-Harris
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2018-01-17       Impact factor: 4.153

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