| Literature DB >> 28442012 |
Ke Gao1, Yutian Lai2, Jian Huang2, Yifan Wang2, Xiaowei Wang3, Guowei Che2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Surgical procedure is the main method of treating lung cancer. Meanwhile, postoperative pneumonia (POP) is the major cause of perioperative mortality in lung cancer surgery. The preoperative pathogenic airway bacterial colonization is an independent risk factor causing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC). This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationship between preoperative pathogenic airway bacterial colonization and POP in lung cancer and to identify the high-risk factors of preoperative pathogenic airway bacterial colonization.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28442012 PMCID: PMC5999674 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.04.03
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1病例筛选流程图
Flow chart of case screening
肺部并发症诊断标准
The criterion of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC)
| PPC | Criterion |
| CT: computed tomography; CR: computed radiography; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; SpO2: oxygen saturation. | |
| Postoperative | ① Fever as seen by raised oral temperature of >38 ℃ in the postoperative 72 h; or temperature rise again after 72 h; |
| ③ Increasing consolidation of the lung or patchy shadows in CT/CR image(s); | |
| ④ Positive signs of infection on sputum microbiology. | |
| Pulmonary embolism | ① Pulmonary artery angiography showing embolism; |
| ② Dyspnea or SpO2 < 90%; remission after using anticoagulant. | |
| Chylothrax | ① Raily drainage volume >500 mL, and the last 3 d or more; |
| ② Time of fasting≥5 d; | |
| ③ Requiring surgical treatment. | |
| Aerodermectasia | ① Persisting >15 d, exceeding over half chest wall; |
| ② requiring subcutaneous incision or surgical treatment. | |
| Hemoptysis | ① Persisting >3 d and inefficacy of pharmacological treatment; |
| ② Requiring surgical treatment. | |
| Voice hoarse | ① Choking cough with drinking; |
| ② Plicavocalis paralysis or dislocation of cricoarytenoid joint. | |
| Bronchopleural fistula | Bronchofiberscope showing bronchopleural fistula. |
| Air leak | ① Persisting >15 d; |
| ② Needing interventions like re-indwelling drainage tube; | |
| ③ Vacuum suction (>7 d), or surgical treatment. | |
| Pleural effusion/ pneumothorax | ① Drainage time >15 d, ordyspneic; |
| ② Requiring re-indwelling drainage tube. | |
| Atelectasis | ① Atelectasis/consolidation in CT/CR image(s); |
| ② Presenting dyspnea or SpO2 < 90% on room air. | |
| ARDS/Respiratory failure | Needing trachea cannula and/or ventilator maintenance or intensive care. |
呼吸道气道定植菌阳性与阴性两组患者一般临床资料的比较
The clinical demographic characters of study subjects
| Postive colonization ( | Negative colonization ( | |||
| AC: adenocarcinoma; SC: squamous cells carcinoma; LU: left upper lobe; LL: left lower lobe; RU: right upper lobe; RM: right middle lobe; RL: right lower lobe; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; POP: postoperative pneumonia; PPC: postoperative pulmonary complication. ※COPD level: Ⅰ: FEV1≥80% (pre), FEV1/FVC < 70%; Ⅱ: 50% (pre)≤FEV1 < 80% (pre), FEV1/FVC < 70%; Ⅲ: 30% (pre)≤FEV1 < 50% (pre), FEV1/FVC < 70%. | ||||
| Gender | 1.444 | 0.229 | ||
| Male | 17 | 78 | ||
| Female | 2 | 28 | ||
| Age (yr) | 65.29±8.31 | 62.43±7.90 | 2.107 | 0.032 |
| Somking index (cigarette-year) | 6.904 | 0.009 | ||
| < 400 | 4 | 57 | ||
| ≥400 | 15 | 49 | ||
| Type of pathology | 0.799 | 0.671 | ||
| AC | 10 | 50 | ||
| SC | 9 | 54 | ||
| Other | 0 | 2 | ||
| Resction location | 0.917 | 0.922 | ||
| LU | 3 | 13 | ||
| LL | 6 | 34 | ||
| RU | 6 | 29 | ||
| RM | 1 | 4 | ||
| RL | 3 | 26 | ||
| Site of tumor | 4.049 | 0.044 | ||
| Central lung cancer | 13 | 46 | ||
| Peripheral lung cancer | 6 | 60 | ||
| COPD level※ | 3.244 | 0.198 | ||
| Ⅰ | 2 | 21 | ||
| Ⅱ | 14 | 80 | ||
| Ⅲ | 3 | 5 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 2.729 | 0.099 | ||
| Yes | 4 | 9 | ||
| No | 15 | 97 | ||
| Hypertension | 0.935 | 0.334 | ||
| Yes | 5 | 18 | ||
| No | 14 | 88 | ||
| PPC | 5.310 | 0.021 | ||
| Yes | 8 | 17 | ||
| No | 11 | 89 | ||
| POP | 5.578 | 0.019 | ||
| Yes | 5 | 7 | ||
| No | 14 | 99 | ||
两组患者术后肺部并发症种类分布的比较
The detail of PPC in colonization -/+ groups
| PPC | Postive colonization ( | Negative colonization ( | ||
| Postoperative pneumonia | 5 | 7 | 5.578 | 0.019 |
| Atelectasis | 3 | 4 | 3.460 | 0.064 |
| Air leak | 2 | 3 | 1.896 | 0.169 |
| Pleural effusion/pneumothorax | 2 | 5 | 0.923 | 0.337 |
| Aerodermectasia | 1 | 1 | 1.395 | 0.283 |
| Respiratory failure | 1 | 0 | - | - |
| Chylothrax | 0 | 1 | - | - |
| Bronchopleural fistula | 1 | 0 | - | - |
| Voice hoarse | 0 | 1 | - | - |
2气道定植菌阳/阴性患者血清SP-D水平的比较。血清SP-D浓度在肺癌合并致病性气道定植菌组显著高于非合并组[(31.25±6.09) vs (28.17±5.23), P=0.023]
The comparison of serum SP-D level between positive and negative colonization patients The serum SP-D level of patients in the colonization positive group was higher than that in the colonization negative group [(31.25±6.09) vs (28.17±5.23), P=0.023]
3不同气道定植菌菌株数量患者血清SP-D水平中位数的比较。检出单株致病性定植菌患者血清SP-D水平中位数较检出2株致病性定植菌患者血清SP-D水平明显降低(24.68 vs 33.62)
The median of serum SP-D level in different number of isolates. The serum SP-D level in single isolate group was lower than that in multiple isolates group (24.68 vs 33.62)
呼吸道致病性气道定植菌的危险因素的Logistic回归
The Logistic analysis of the risks of aieway colonizations
| Variables in the equation | B | Sig. | 95%CI | |
| Lower | Upper | |||
| Age ( < 75 yr; ≥75 yr) | 1.616 | 0.045 | 1.039 | 24.392 |
| Gender | 0.025 | 0.566 | 0.941 | 1.118 |
| Smoking index | 1.707 | 0.040 | 1.080 | 28.146 |
| Type of pathology | -0.980 | 0.251 | 0.071 | 1.999 |
| Site | 1.260 | 0.216 | 0.478 | 26.018 |
| Central lung cancer/Peripheral lung cancer | -0.929 | 0.372 | 0.051 | 3.038 |
| COPD level | 23.384 | 0.999 | 0.000 | - |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.820 | 0.578 | 0.126 | 40.976 |
| Hypertension | 0.981 | 0.647 | 0.874 | 1.980 |
并发手术后肺炎患者临床病理生理学特征
The clinical demographic characters of patients with POP
| POP ( | Non-POP ( | |||
| Gender | 0.421 | 0.516 | ||
| Male | 10 | 85 | ||
| Female | 2 | 28 | ||
| Age (yr, Mean±SD) | 64.46±7.31 | 61.78±8.21 | 2.341 | 0.021 |
| Smoking index (cigarette-year) | 5.486 | 0.019 | ||
| < 400 | 2 | 59 | ||
| ≥400 | 10 | 54 | ||
| Type of pathology | 2.339 | 0.310 | ||
| AC | 6 | 54 | ||
| SC | 5 | 58 | ||
| Other | 1 | 1 | ||
| Resction location | 3.291 | 0.510 | ||
| LU | 3 | 13 | ||
| LL | 2 | 38 | ||
| RU | 4 | 31 | ||
| RM | 1 | 4 | ||
| RL | 2 | 27 | ||
| Site of tumor | 2.018 | 0.155 | ||
| Central lung cancer | 8 | 51 | ||
| Peripheral lung cancer | 4 | 62 | ||
| COPD level | 9.905 | 0.007 | ||
| Ⅰ | 1 | 22 | ||
| Ⅱ | 7 | 87 | ||
| Ⅲ | 4 | 4 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 2.366 | 0.124 | ||
| Yes | 3 | 10 | ||
| No | 9 | 103 | ||
| Hypertension | 0.358 | 0.549 | ||
| Yes | 3 | 20 | ||
| No | 9 | 93 | ||
| Colonization | 5.578 | 0.019 | ||
| Postive | 5 | 14 | ||
| Negative | 7 | 99 |