Literature DB >> 28435703

Crystal structure of bromido-fac-tricarbon-yl[5-(3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2N2,N3]rhenium(I) methanol monosolvate.

Marharyta I Kharlova1, Kseniia O Piletska1, Kostiantyn V Domasevitch2, Alexander V Shtemenko1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [ReBr(n class="CellLine">C16H16N4O3)(CO)3]·CH3OH, the ReI atom adopts a distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere with a facial arrangement of the three carbonyl ligands. Two N atoms of the chelating 5-(3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole ligand and two carbonyl ligands define the equatorial plane of the complex, with the third carbonyl ligand and the bromide ligand in axial positions. Conventional hydrogen bonds including the methanol solvent mol-ecules assemble the complex mol-ecules through mutual N-H⋯O-H⋯Br links [N⋯O = 2.703 (3) Å and O⋯Br = 3.255 (2) Å] into centrosymmetric dimers, whereas weaker C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds [C⋯O = 3.215 (3)-3.390 (4) Å and C⋯Br = 3.927 (3) Å] connect the dimers into double layers parallel to the (111) plane.

Entities:  

Keywords:  5-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; crystal structure; rhenium(I) carbonyl complex

Year:  2017        PMID: 28435703      PMCID: PMC5382604          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017003371

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Rhenium(I) n class="Chemical">metal complexes have attracted attention because of their chemical characteristics exhibiting increased potentials for biochemical applications (Fernández-Moreira et al., 2010 ▸; Lo et al., 2012 ▸). Rhenium tricarbonyl complexes with the general formula fac-[Re(CO)3(N^N)] (where N^N is an N,N′-chelating ligand) are kinetically stable and have luminescence properties with long life times (Kowalski et al., 2015 ▸; Guo et al., 1997 ▸), high photostability (Lo, 2015 ▸) and large Stokes shifts (Lo, 2015 ▸; Stephenson et al., 2004 ▸), which makes these compounds ideal candidates for either in vitro or in vivo visualization of biological processes (Shen et al., 2001 ▸; Thorp-Greenwood, 2012 ▸). Triazole derivatives are an inter­esting type of ligand. n class="Chemical">1,2,4-Triazoles have biological relevance since they show anti­viral (Abdullah et al., 2012 ▸), anti­bacterial (Varvarason et al., 2000 ▸; Jassim et al., 2011 ▸), anti­fungal (Luo et al., 2009 ▸), anti­cancer (Sztanke et al., 2008 ▸) and anti­tuberculous (Mandal et al., 2010 ▸) activities. Moreover, metal complexes containing triazole derivatives have inter­esting photophysical and photochemical properties (Piletska et al., 2015 ▸; Chen et al., 2013 ▸), and this class of complexes, apart from their biological activity (Chohan & Hanif, 2010 ▸), is used for fluorescent probing in addition to their potential use in radio-imaging. Introduction of substituents in the triazole derivatives affects the σ-donor and π-acceptor properties (Van Diemen et al., 1991 ▸), and consequently affects the photophysical properties of an organometallic compounds in which they are incorporated. In this context, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure analysis of a novel ReI complex, i.e. [ReBr(C16H16N4O3)(CO)3]·CH3OH (Fig. 1 ▸), which contains the triazole ligand 5-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole.
Figure 1

The structures of the mol­ecular entities in the solvated title complex. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level and the dashed line indicates hydrogen bonding involving the methanol solvent mol­ecule.

Structural commentary

The three carbonyl ligands bonded to the ReI atom are arranged in a n class="Gene">fac configuration. The distances of atoms C1, C2 and C3 to the ReI atom are 1.902 (4), 1.910 (2) and 1.907 (2) Å, respectively, and the Re—N bond lengths involving the chelating organic ligand are 2.151 (2) and 2.205 (2) Å. The two N atoms and two carbonyl C atoms define the equatorial plane, while the octa­hedral coordination sphere is completed by the third carbonyl C atom and the Br atom [Re—Br = 2.6222 (3) Å] in axial positions. The CO ligands are almost linearly coordinated, with O—C—Re bond angles of 178.2 (3), 177.8 (3) and 177.8 (3)°. The C—Re—C bond angles between carbonyl C atoms are 90.6 (1), 90.2 (1) and 88.7 (1)°, close to ideal values, whereas the cis equatorial bite angle of the chelating ligand (N1—Re1—N4) is 73.42 (8)°.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the packing of the mol­ecules is influenced by a set of weak inter­actions, including conventional hydrogen bonding with common NH and OH n class="Species">donor groups and weaker hydrogen bonds formed by CH groups (Table 1 ▸). Two pairs of relatively short hydrogen bonds (O7—H⋯Br1 and N2—H⋯O7), both involving the methanol solvent mol­ecules, assemble the complex mol­ecules into centrosymmetric dimers (Fig. 2 ▸). As may be compared with the closely related complex [ReBr(L)(CO)3] [L = 5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Piletska et al., 2014 ▸], a key prerequisite for the formation of dimers is the presence of acidic NH functions and sterically accessible Br sites. In the latter, they afford two mutual N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, whereas in the present case, these links appear to be extended by the inclusion of methanol, resulting in an N—H⋯O(Me)—H⋯Br motif.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O7—H1O⋯Br10.852.413.255 (2)172
N2—H1N⋯O7i 0.871.892.703 (3)154
C7—H7⋯Br1ii 0.943.013.927 (3)165
C8—H8⋯O2iii 0.942.523.390 (4)153
C9—H9⋯O6iv 0.942.493.278 (3)142
C10—H10⋯O3v 0.942.393.215 (3)146

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 2

(a) Part of the crystal structure of the title complex, showing dimers formed by conventional hydrogen bonding involving the methanol solvent mol­ecules and weak C—H⋯O inter­actions providing inter­connection of the dimers into chains. (b) A partial view of the double layer in a projection approximately on the (111) plane; individual chains are marked in blue and grey and the dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonding within a layer. [Symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, 1 − z; (iii) −1 + x, y, 1 + z; (iv) −1 + x, 1 + y, z; (v) −x, 1 − y, −z.]

Each of the four pyridine CH groups functions as a n class="Species">donor of weak hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 ▸). These groups establish hydrogen bonds to two carbonyl O atoms (C8⋯O2iv and C10⋯O3ii), a meth­oxy O atom (C9⋯O6iii) and a very weak bond with bromine as acceptor (C7⋯Brv) (for symmetry codes, see Table 1 ▸). These distal yet directional inter­actions (the hydrogen-bonding angles are in the range 142–165°; Table 1 ▸) unite the above dimers into flat double layers, which extend parallel to the (111) plane. Within a layer, the pyridine and triazole moieties of adjacent mol­ecules are actually parallel, with shortest contacts of C7⋯N3v = 3.430 (4) Å [symmetry code: (v) −x, 1 − y, −z]. However, this situation is unlikely to be a consequence of slipped π–π inter­actions, since the corresponding slippage angle exceeds 56° and the inter­centroid distance is as long as Cg(C6–C10/N4)⋯Cg(C4/C5/N1–N3)v = 4.090 (3) Å [for the lack of an overlap between heteroaromatic planes, see Fig. 2 ▸, part (B)]. At the same time, successive double layers are turned towards one another by methyl groups of the tri­meth­oxy­phenyl and methanol entities (Fig. 3 ▸). Thus, the inter­layer inter­actions are very weak and the only remarkable contact is found between two inversion-related carbonyl groups [O1⋯C1vi = 3.295 (3) Å and O1⋯Cg(C1=O1)vi = 3.226 (3) Å; symmetry code (vi) −x, −y, −z]. Although such weak inter­actions are characteristic of related metal–carbonyl structures (Sparkes et al., 2006 ▸), in the present case, their significance is relatively minor.
Figure 3

Packing of successive double layers, which are turned towards one another by the methyl and carbonyl groups (the view is along the direction of the hydrogen-bonded chains indicated with blue and grey bonds). [Symmetry codes: (iv) −1 + x, 1 + y, z; (v) −x, 1 − y, −z.]

Synthesis and crystallization

Penta­carbonyl­rhenium(I) n class="Chemical">bromide (0.15 g, 0.369 mmol) was mixed with 5-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.138 g, 0.442 mmol) in benzene (30 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 4 h under a stream of argon and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The yellow product was collected by suction filtration, washed with hexane and dried (yield 0.138 g, 77%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow diffusion of hexane into a methanol–di­chloro­methane solution of the complex. IR (KBr, cm−1): νas(CO) 2028 (s), νs(CO) 1894 (s). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d 6-DMSO): δ 9.02 (d, 1H, CH=N, Py), 8.39 (d, 1H, CH=C, Py), 8.35 (dd, 1H, CH, Py), 7.75 (dd, 1H, CH, Py), 7.44 [s, 2H, 2 CH, Ph(OCH3)3], 3.93 [s, 9H, 3 O-CH3, Ph(OCH3)3].

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. C- and N-bound H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and were refined with n class="Chemical">aryl C—H = 0.94 Å, methyl C—H = 0.97 Å and N—H = 0.87 Å, and with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2U eq(C,N) otherwise. The O-bound H atom of the methanol solvent mol­ecule was found from a difference map and was refined with O—H = 0.95 Å and U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[ReBr(C16H16N4O3)(CO)3]·CH4O
M r 694.51
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)213
a, b, c (Å)10.9569 (6), 11.0012 (6), 11.9738 (7)
α, β, γ (°)69.073 (6), 75.593 (7), 61.409 (6)
V3)1178.37 (14)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)6.90
Crystal size (mm)0.21 × 0.18 × 0.15
 
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS
Absorption correctionNumerical (X-RED and X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1999)
T min, T max 0.325, 0.424
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections22150, 5649, 4658
R int 0.054
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.660
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.019, 0.034, 0.84
No. of reflections5649
No. of parameters302
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.77, −0.98

Computer programs: IPDS (Stoe & Cie, 2000 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017003371/wm5372sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017003371/wm5372Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1535292 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[ReBr(C16H16N4O3)(CO)3]·CH4OZ = 2
Mr = 694.51F(000) = 668
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.957 Mg m3
a = 10.9569 (6) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.0012 (6) ÅCell parameters from 8000 reflections
c = 11.9738 (7) Åθ = 2.4–28.0°
α = 69.073 (6)°µ = 6.90 mm1
β = 75.593 (7)°T = 213 K
γ = 61.409 (6)°Prism, yellow
V = 1178.37 (14) Å30.21 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
Stoe IPDS diffractometer5649 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4658 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.054
φ oscillation scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED and X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1999)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.325, Tmax = 0.424k = −14→14
22150 measured reflectionsl = −15→15
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.034H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.84w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.007P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5649 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
302 parametersΔρmax = 0.77 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.98 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Re10.154206 (13)0.050031 (12)0.169575 (9)0.02510 (3)
Br10.25284 (3)0.20300 (3)0.21180 (2)0.03551 (7)
O10.0338 (3)−0.1259 (3)0.1269 (2)0.0619 (7)
O20.4513 (3)−0.1785 (3)0.1342 (2)0.0647 (7)
O30.1502 (3)−0.1065 (3)0.43714 (17)0.0564 (6)
O40.0599 (2)0.6925 (2)−0.58379 (15)0.0424 (5)
O50.3238 (2)0.5465 (3)−0.66521 (15)0.0496 (6)
O60.4851 (2)0.2842 (3)−0.53647 (19)0.0588 (7)
O70.5906 (2)0.0402 (3)0.1603 (2)0.0607 (6)
H1O0.50220.07430.17400.091*
N10.1308 (2)0.1987 (2)−0.00751 (16)0.0251 (5)
N20.2059 (2)0.2076 (2)−0.11623 (17)0.0277 (5)
H1N0.28700.1422−0.13410.042*
N30.0134 (2)0.4101 (2)−0.13551 (17)0.0276 (5)
N4−0.0517 (2)0.2340 (2)0.17886 (16)0.0261 (5)
C10.0776 (3)−0.0582 (3)0.1415 (2)0.0372 (7)
C20.3389 (3)−0.0940 (3)0.1465 (2)0.0374 (7)
C30.1518 (3)−0.0502 (3)0.3364 (2)0.0337 (6)
C40.0180 (3)0.3209 (3)−0.02390 (19)0.0236 (5)
C50.1328 (3)0.3353 (3)−0.1915 (2)0.0258 (5)
C6−0.0881 (3)0.3444 (3)0.0779 (2)0.0256 (5)
C7−0.2134 (3)0.4647 (3)0.0716 (2)0.0330 (6)
H7−0.23490.5395−0.00040.040*
C8−0.3074 (3)0.4739 (3)0.1731 (3)0.0393 (7)
H8−0.39440.55470.17120.047*
C9−0.2715 (3)0.3632 (3)0.2763 (2)0.0402 (7)
H9−0.33350.36750.34650.048*
C10−0.1442 (3)0.2460 (3)0.2766 (2)0.0346 (6)
H10−0.12090.17090.34820.042*
C110.1808 (3)0.3865 (3)−0.3176 (2)0.0292 (6)
C120.0921 (3)0.5169 (3)−0.3878 (2)0.0311 (6)
H120.00190.5697−0.35570.037*
C130.1380 (3)0.5683 (3)−0.5059 (2)0.0335 (6)
C140.2732 (3)0.4897 (3)−0.5527 (2)0.0374 (7)
C150.3585 (3)0.3574 (3)−0.4825 (2)0.0392 (7)
C160.3131 (3)0.3051 (3)−0.3641 (2)0.0363 (7)
H160.37130.2156−0.31600.044*
C17−0.0765 (4)0.7778 (3)−0.5387 (3)0.0465 (8)
H17A−0.13130.7229−0.51120.070*
H17B−0.12120.8642−0.60190.070*
H17C−0.07010.8046−0.47210.070*
C180.2920 (4)0.5205 (4)−0.7592 (3)0.0544 (9)
H18A0.33990.4181−0.75250.082*
H18B0.32210.5733−0.83580.082*
H18C0.19200.5521−0.75380.082*
C190.5582 (4)0.1362 (5)−0.4788 (4)0.0857 (14)
H19A0.58770.1254−0.40450.128*
H19B0.63950.0928−0.53090.128*
H19C0.49770.0888−0.46130.128*
C200.6343 (5)0.1423 (5)0.1534 (5)0.0861 (14)
H20A0.60440.16850.22820.129*
H20B0.59360.22720.08780.129*
H20C0.73530.10240.13950.129*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Re10.02840 (6)0.02390 (6)0.02089 (5)−0.01144 (4)−0.00314 (3)−0.00318 (3)
Br10.03337 (16)0.03401 (17)0.04178 (14)−0.01567 (13)−0.00360 (12)−0.01181 (12)
O10.088 (2)0.0571 (16)0.0582 (14)−0.0442 (15)−0.0299 (13)−0.0010 (12)
O20.0457 (15)0.0503 (16)0.0727 (16)0.0050 (13)−0.0118 (12)−0.0217 (12)
O30.0822 (18)0.0659 (16)0.0272 (10)−0.0472 (15)−0.0099 (10)0.0052 (10)
O40.0561 (14)0.0372 (12)0.0284 (9)−0.0229 (11)−0.0026 (9)−0.0001 (8)
O50.0627 (15)0.0786 (16)0.0239 (9)−0.0539 (14)0.0066 (9)−0.0060 (9)
O60.0325 (12)0.0807 (19)0.0418 (11)−0.0187 (13)0.0098 (9)−0.0108 (11)
O70.0342 (13)0.0493 (15)0.0909 (17)−0.0084 (12)0.0067 (12)−0.0335 (13)
N10.0260 (12)0.0283 (12)0.0190 (9)−0.0126 (10)0.0005 (8)−0.0049 (8)
N20.0231 (11)0.0347 (13)0.0223 (10)−0.0118 (10)0.0026 (8)−0.0090 (9)
N30.0268 (12)0.0283 (12)0.0256 (10)−0.0136 (10)0.0001 (9)−0.0045 (9)
N40.0261 (12)0.0302 (12)0.0223 (9)−0.0149 (10)0.0005 (8)−0.0057 (8)
C10.055 (2)0.0295 (16)0.0275 (13)−0.0215 (15)−0.0095 (12)0.0000 (11)
C20.0396 (18)0.0311 (17)0.0327 (14)−0.0084 (15)−0.0097 (12)−0.0050 (12)
C30.0403 (17)0.0340 (16)0.0288 (13)−0.0204 (14)−0.0052 (11)−0.0036 (11)
C40.0228 (13)0.0272 (14)0.0210 (10)−0.0123 (11)−0.0026 (9)−0.0042 (9)
C50.0245 (13)0.0302 (15)0.0245 (11)−0.0156 (12)−0.0021 (10)−0.0042 (10)
C60.0267 (14)0.0281 (14)0.0252 (11)−0.0151 (12)−0.0013 (10)−0.0071 (10)
C70.0294 (15)0.0302 (16)0.0363 (13)−0.0111 (13)−0.0043 (11)−0.0075 (11)
C80.0273 (15)0.0377 (18)0.0515 (16)−0.0126 (14)0.0053 (13)−0.0190 (14)
C90.0362 (17)0.049 (2)0.0382 (14)−0.0234 (16)0.0148 (12)−0.0212 (14)
C100.0394 (17)0.0419 (18)0.0258 (12)−0.0254 (15)0.0047 (11)−0.0070 (11)
C110.0306 (15)0.0369 (16)0.0239 (11)−0.0202 (13)−0.0006 (10)−0.0062 (10)
C120.0366 (16)0.0359 (16)0.0246 (11)−0.0220 (13)−0.0003 (11)−0.0054 (11)
C130.0464 (18)0.0344 (16)0.0251 (12)−0.0260 (15)−0.0045 (12)−0.0012 (11)
C140.0446 (18)0.056 (2)0.0238 (12)−0.0368 (16)0.0029 (12)−0.0070 (12)
C150.0284 (15)0.062 (2)0.0294 (13)−0.0249 (15)0.0052 (11)−0.0125 (13)
C160.0296 (15)0.0466 (18)0.0267 (12)−0.0179 (14)−0.0026 (11)−0.0015 (12)
C170.053 (2)0.0380 (19)0.0382 (15)−0.0163 (16)−0.0077 (14)−0.0012 (13)
C180.064 (2)0.075 (3)0.0333 (15)−0.039 (2)0.0008 (15)−0.0156 (16)
C190.045 (2)0.098 (4)0.087 (3)−0.021 (2)0.031 (2)−0.036 (3)
C200.060 (3)0.086 (3)0.134 (4)−0.029 (3)−0.005 (3)−0.062 (3)
Re1—C11.902 (3)C7—C81.383 (4)
Re1—C31.907 (3)C7—H70.9400
Re1—C21.910 (3)C8—C91.369 (4)
Re1—N12.1515 (18)C8—H80.9400
Re1—N42.205 (2)C9—C101.373 (4)
Re1—Br12.6222 (3)C9—H90.9400
O1—C11.137 (3)C10—H100.9400
O2—C21.146 (4)C11—C121.385 (4)
O3—C31.142 (3)C11—C161.388 (4)
O4—C131.355 (3)C12—C131.386 (3)
O4—C171.423 (4)C12—H120.9400
O5—C141.368 (3)C13—C141.401 (4)
O5—C181.410 (4)C14—C151.383 (4)
O6—C151.359 (4)C15—C161.389 (4)
O6—C191.412 (5)C16—H160.9400
O7—C201.388 (5)C17—H17A0.9700
O7—H1O0.8500C17—H17B0.9700
N1—C41.310 (3)C17—H17C0.9700
N1—N21.354 (3)C18—H18A0.9700
N2—C51.344 (3)C18—H18B0.9700
N2—H1N0.8700C18—H18C0.9700
N3—C51.329 (3)C19—H19A0.9700
N3—C41.342 (3)C19—H19B0.9700
N4—C101.344 (3)C19—H19C0.9700
N4—C61.350 (3)C20—H20A0.9700
C4—C61.462 (3)C20—H20B0.9700
C5—C111.468 (3)C20—H20C0.9700
C6—C71.372 (4)
C1—Re1—C390.15 (11)C8—C9—H9120.2
C1—Re1—C290.62 (13)C10—C9—H9120.2
C3—Re1—C288.74 (12)N4—C10—C9122.8 (2)
C1—Re1—N195.06 (9)N4—C10—H10118.6
C3—Re1—N1169.20 (10)C9—C10—H10118.6
C2—Re1—N1100.64 (10)C12—C11—C16121.3 (2)
C1—Re1—N492.83 (11)C12—C11—C5118.7 (2)
C3—Re1—N496.92 (10)C16—C11—C5120.0 (2)
C2—Re1—N4173.36 (10)C11—C12—C13119.2 (3)
N1—Re1—N473.41 (7)C11—C12—H12120.4
C1—Re1—Br1178.32 (9)C13—C12—H12120.4
C3—Re1—Br189.23 (8)O4—C13—C12124.5 (3)
C2—Re1—Br190.92 (9)O4—C13—C14115.4 (2)
N1—Re1—Br185.31 (6)C12—C13—C14120.1 (3)
N4—Re1—Br185.70 (6)O5—C14—C15119.8 (3)
C13—O4—C17117.1 (2)O5—C14—C13120.3 (3)
C14—O5—C18114.9 (2)C15—C14—C13119.9 (2)
C15—O6—C19117.1 (2)O6—C15—C14116.3 (2)
C20—O7—H1O109.6O6—C15—C16123.4 (3)
C4—N1—N2104.04 (18)C14—C15—C16120.3 (3)
C4—N1—Re1118.20 (15)C11—C16—C15119.2 (3)
N2—N1—Re1137.71 (17)C11—C16—H16120.4
C5—N2—N1107.9 (2)C15—C16—H16120.4
C5—N2—H1N126.1O4—C17—H17A109.5
N1—N2—H1N126.1O4—C17—H17B109.5
C5—N3—C4102.6 (2)H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C10—N4—C6117.0 (2)O4—C17—H17C109.5
C10—N4—Re1125.62 (18)H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C6—N4—Re1117.35 (15)H17B—C17—H17C109.5
O1—C1—Re1178.2 (3)O5—C18—H18A109.5
O2—C2—Re1177.9 (3)O5—C18—H18B109.5
O3—C3—Re1177.7 (3)H18A—C18—H18B109.5
N1—C4—N3114.7 (2)O5—C18—H18C109.5
N1—C4—C6117.8 (2)H18A—C18—H18C109.5
N3—C4—C6127.5 (2)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
N3—C5—N2110.8 (2)O6—C19—H19A109.5
N3—C5—C11124.8 (2)O6—C19—H19B109.5
N2—C5—C11124.4 (2)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
N4—C6—C7123.1 (2)O6—C19—H19C109.5
N4—C6—C4113.1 (2)H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C7—C6—C4123.8 (2)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C6—C7—C8118.8 (3)O7—C20—H20A109.5
C6—C7—H7120.6O7—C20—H20B109.5
C8—C7—H7120.6H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C9—C8—C7118.7 (3)O7—C20—H20C109.5
C9—C8—H8120.6H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C8—H8120.6H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C8—C9—C10119.5 (2)
C1—Re1—N1—C494.2 (2)N1—C4—C6—C7−177.2 (3)
C3—Re1—N1—C4−24.3 (7)N3—C4—C6—C71.7 (4)
C2—Re1—N1—C4−174.2 (2)N4—C6—C7—C8−0.1 (4)
N4—Re1—N1—C42.79 (18)C4—C6—C7—C8178.5 (2)
Br1—Re1—N1—C4−84.12 (18)C6—C7—C8—C90.6 (4)
C1—Re1—N1—N2−88.8 (3)C7—C8—C9—C10−0.4 (4)
C3—Re1—N1—N2152.7 (5)C6—N4—C10—C90.6 (4)
C2—Re1—N1—N22.8 (3)Re1—N4—C10—C9−179.5 (2)
N4—Re1—N1—N2179.8 (3)C8—C9—C10—N4−0.2 (5)
Br1—Re1—N1—N292.9 (2)N3—C5—C11—C12−5.7 (4)
C4—N1—N2—C5−0.1 (3)N2—C5—C11—C12176.3 (2)
Re1—N1—N2—C5−177.32 (19)N3—C5—C11—C16174.0 (3)
C1—Re1—N4—C1083.7 (2)N2—C5—C11—C16−4.0 (4)
C3—Re1—N4—C10−6.7 (2)C16—C11—C12—C13−1.6 (4)
N1—Re1—N4—C10178.2 (2)C5—C11—C12—C13178.1 (2)
Br1—Re1—N4—C10−95.4 (2)C17—O4—C13—C122.6 (4)
C1—Re1—N4—C6−96.34 (19)C17—O4—C13—C14−178.0 (3)
C3—Re1—N4—C6173.17 (19)C11—C12—C13—O4178.6 (3)
N1—Re1—N4—C6−1.90 (18)C11—C12—C13—C14−0.8 (4)
Br1—Re1—N4—C684.47 (18)C18—O5—C14—C1596.3 (3)
N2—N1—C4—N3−0.3 (3)C18—O5—C14—C13−87.1 (4)
Re1—N1—C4—N3177.60 (16)O4—C13—C14—O57.0 (4)
N2—N1—C4—C6178.8 (2)C12—C13—C14—O5−173.6 (2)
Re1—N1—C4—C6−3.3 (3)O4—C13—C14—C15−176.4 (3)
C5—N3—C4—N10.5 (3)C12—C13—C14—C153.0 (4)
C5—N3—C4—C6−178.4 (2)C19—O6—C15—C14−164.1 (3)
C4—N3—C5—N2−0.6 (3)C19—O6—C15—C1615.2 (5)
C4—N3—C5—C11−178.8 (2)O5—C14—C15—O6−6.9 (4)
N1—N2—C5—N30.4 (3)C13—C14—C15—O6176.4 (3)
N1—N2—C5—C11178.7 (2)O5—C14—C15—C16173.7 (3)
C10—N4—C6—C7−0.4 (4)C13—C14—C15—C16−2.9 (4)
Re1—N4—C6—C7179.7 (2)C12—C11—C16—C151.7 (4)
C10—N4—C6—C4−179.2 (2)C5—C11—C16—C15−178.0 (3)
Re1—N4—C6—C40.9 (3)O6—C15—C16—C11−178.7 (3)
N1—C4—C6—N41.6 (3)C14—C15—C16—C110.6 (4)
N3—C4—C6—N4−179.5 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O7—H1O···Br10.852.413.255 (2)172
N2—H1N···O7i0.871.892.703 (3)154
C7—H7···Br1ii0.943.013.927 (3)165
C8—H8···O2iii0.942.523.390 (4)153
C9—H9···O6iv0.942.493.278 (3)142
C10—H10···O3v0.942.393.215 (3)146
  11 in total

Review 1.  Applications of luminescent inorganic and organometallic transition metal complexes as biomolecular and cellular probes.

Authors:  Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo; Alex Wing-Tat Choi; Wendell Ho-Tin Law
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-01-13       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Application of d6 transition metal complexes in fluorescence cell imaging.

Authors:  Vanesa Fernández-Moreira; Flora L Thorp-Greenwood; Michael P Coogan
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2009-11-12       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole containing derivatives of thiosemicarbazide and their cyclic 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole analogs.

Authors:  A Varvaresou; A Tsantili-Kakoulidou; T Siatra-Papastaikoudi; E Tiligada
Journal:  Arzneimittelforschung       Date:  2000-01

5.  Design, synthesis, and biological properties of triazole derived compounds and their transition metal complexes.

Authors:  Zahid H Chohan; Muhammad Hanif
Journal:  J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 5.051

6.  A long-lived, highly luminescent Re(I) metal-ligand complex as a biomolecular probe.

Authors:  X Q Guo; F N Castellano; L Li; H Szmacinski; J R Lakowicz; J Sipior
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1997-12-15       Impact factor: 3.365

7.  Luminescent Rhenium(I) and Iridium(III) Polypyridine Complexes as Biological Probes, Imaging Reagents, and Photocytotoxic Agents.

Authors:  Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2015-07-10       Impact factor: 22.384

8.  Bridging the gap between in vitro and in vivo imaging: isostructural Re and 99mTc complexes for correlating fluorescence and radioimaging studies.

Authors:  Karin A Stephenson; Sangeeta Ray Banerjee; Travis Besanger; Oyebola O Sogbein; Murali K Levadala; Nicole McFarlane; Jennifer A Lemon; Douglas R Boreham; Kevin P Maresca; John D Brennan; John W Babich; Jon Zubieta; John F Valliant
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2004-07-21       Impact factor: 15.419

9.  Synthesis, characterization, and photophysical properties of heteroleptic copper(I) complexes with functionalized 3-(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole chelating ligands.

Authors:  Jing-Lin Chen; Xing-Fu Cao; Jin-Yun Wang; Li-Hua He; Zong-Yong Liu; He-Rui Wen; Zhong-Ning Chen
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2013-08-20       Impact factor: 5.165

10.  Crystal structure of bromido-fac-tricarbon-yl[5-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ(2) N,N']rhenium(I).

Authors:  Kseniia Piletska; Konstantin V Domasevitch; Alexander V Shtemenko
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-11-29
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