Literature DB >> 28432747

Whole-body adipose tissue and lean muscle volumes and their distribution across gender and age: MR-derived normative values in a normal-weight Swiss population.

Erika J Ulbrich1, Daniel Nanz1, Olof Dahlqvist Leinhard2, Magda Marcon1, Michael A Fischer3.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine age- and gender-dependent whole-body adipose tissue and muscle volumes in healthy Swiss volunteers in Dixon MRI in comparison with anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) measurements.
METHODS: Fat-water-separated whole-body 3 Tesla MRI of 80 healthy volunteers (ages 20 to 62 years) with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.5 to 26.2 kg/m2 (10 men, 10 women per decade). Age and gender-dependent volumes of total adipose tissue (TAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), total abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (ASAT) and total abdominal adipose tissue (TAAT), and the total lean muscle tissue (TLMT) normalized for body height were determined by semi-automatic segmentation, and correlated with anthropometric and BIA measurements as well as lifestyle parameters.
RESULTS: The TAT, ASAT, VAT, and TLMT indexes (TATi, ASATi, VATi, and TLMTi, respectively) (L/m2  ± standard deviation) for women/men were 6.4 ± 1.8/5.3 ± 1.7, 1.6 ± 0.7/1.2 ± 0.5, 0.4 ± 0.2/0.8 ± 0.5, and 5.6 ± 0.6/7.1 ± 0.7, respectively. The TATi correlated strongly with ASATi (r > 0.93), VATi, BMI and BIA (r > 0.70), and TAATi (r > 0.96), and weak with TLMTi for both genders (r > -0.34). The VAT was the only parameter showing an age dependency (r > 0.32). The BMI and BIA showed strong correlation with all MR-derived adipose tissue volumes. The TAT mass was estimated significantly lower from BIA than from MRI (both genders P < .001; mean bias -5 kg).
CONCLUSIONS: The reported gender-specific MRI-based adipose tissue and muscle volumes might serve as normative values. The estimation of adipose tissue volumes was significantly lower from anthropometric and BIA measurements than from MRI. Magn Reson Med 79:449-458, 2018.
© 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dixon; age and sex-dependent normative values; fat-water-separated MRI; lean skeletal muscle tissue (LMT); total adipose tissue (TAT); whole-body fat

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28432747     DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26676

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Magn Reson Med        ISSN: 0740-3194            Impact factor:   4.668


  10 in total

Review 1.  MRI adipose tissue and muscle composition analysis-a review of automation techniques.

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2.  Shoulder muscle volume and fat content in healthy adult volunteers: quantification with DIXON MRI to determine the influence of demographics and handedness.

Authors:  Pascal S Kälin; Rebecca J Crawford; Magda Marcon; Andrei Manoliu; Samy Bouaicha; Michael A Fischer; Erika J Ulbrich
Journal:  Skeletal Radiol       Date:  2018-04-23       Impact factor: 2.199

3.  Half-body MRI volumetry of abdominal adipose tissue in patients with obesity.

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4.  Normalized Indices Derived from Visceral Adipose Mass Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Their Correlation with Markers for Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes.

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Review 8.  Advanced body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profiling.

Authors:  Magnus Borga; Janne West; Jimmy D Bell; Nicholas C Harvey; Thobias Romu; Steven B Heymsfield; Olof Dahlqvist Leinhard
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10.  In Vivo Fat Quantification: Monitoring Effects of a 6-Week Non-Energy-Restricted Ketogenic Diet in Healthy Adults Using MRI, ADP and BIA.

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Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-01-17       Impact factor: 5.717

  10 in total

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