Literature DB >> 28432023

Pulmonary embolism related sudden cardiac arrest admitted alive at hospital: Management and outcomes.

Wulfran Bougouin1, Eloi Marijon1, Benjamin Planquette2, Nicole Karam1, Florence Dumas3, David S Celermajer4, Daniel Jost5, Lionel Lamhaut6, Frankie Beganton7, Alain Cariou8, Guy Meyer9, Xavier Jouven10.   

Abstract

AIM: Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a relatively common cardiovascular condition, occasionally and tragically manifesting as Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA). The natural history of SCA complicating PE has been poorly evaluated.In this study, we described the management and outcome of PE-related SCA.
METHODS: In this prospective population--based study, we included all patients admitted at hospital alive after out- of- hospital SCA, in Paris and suburbs, France (6.6 million inhabits), from May 2011 to September 2015.
RESULTS: Of 2926 patients hospitalized after SCA, 82 cases were diagnosed as PE-related SCA (2.8%, 95%CI=2.2-3.4). Systemic thrombolysis was performed in 47 patients (57%), without significant increased risk of major bleeding among patients treated with thrombolysis. 12 patients (15%) were treated with ECLS, 29 patients (36%) had targeted temperature management, and 20 patients (24%) underwent coronary angiography. 94% of PE-related SCA had initial non-shockable rhythm, and were associated with better survival compared with other non-shockable SCA (crude OR=3.0, 95%CI=1.7-5.4, P <0.001; adjusted OR=4.1, 95%CI 2.0-8.3, P<0.001). Among PE-related SCA, thrombolysis was independently associated with survival (OR=12.5, 95%CI=1.8-89.1, P=0.01). Multiple sensitivity analysis was performed, with consistent results.
CONCLUSIONS: PE is responsible of approximately 3% of hospitalizations for SCA. Thrombolysis was associated with an increased survival in this population, reinforcing current guidelines advocating for such treatment in PE-related SCA.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac arrest; Prognosis; Pulmonary embolism; Sudden death; Thrombolysis

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28432023     DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Resuscitation        ISSN: 0300-9572            Impact factor:   5.262


  6 in total

1.  What's new in severe pulmonary embolism?

Authors:  Nadia Aissaoui; Stavros Konstantinides; Guy Meyer
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2018-06-15       Impact factor: 17.440

2.  Fulminant pulmonary embolism with fatal outcome in a patient with low clinical prediction scores.

Authors:  Christian Degen; Severin Poechtrager; Gregor Leibundgut
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2018-06-13

3.  Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow Up of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Consensus Practice from the PERT Consortium.

Authors:  Belinda Rivera-Lebron; Michael McDaniel; Kamran Ahrar; Abdulah Alrifai; David M Dudzinski; Christina Fanola; Danielle Blais; David Janicke; Roman Melamed; Kerry Mohrien; Elizabeth Rozycki; Charles B Ross; Andrew J Klein; Parth Rali; Nicholas R Teman; Leoara Yarboro; Eugene Ichinose; Aditya M Sharma; Jason A Bartos; Mahir Elder; Brent Keeling; Harold Palevsky; Soophia Naydenov; Parijat Sen; Nancy Amoroso; Josanna M Rodriguez-Lopez; George A Davis; Rachel Rosovsky; Kenneth Rosenfield; Christopher Kabrhel; James Horowitz; Jay S Giri; Victor Tapson; Richard Channick
Journal:  Clin Appl Thromb Hemost       Date:  2019 Jan-Dec       Impact factor: 2.389

4.  Emergency Thrombolysis During Cardiac Arrest Due to Pulmonary Thromboembolism: Our Experience Over 6 Years.

Authors:  David de Paz; Julio Diez; Fredy Ariza; Diego Fernando Scarpetta; Jaime A Quintero; Sandra Milena Carvajal
Journal:  Open Access Emerg Med       Date:  2021-02-22

5.  In-hospital cardiac arrest due to pulmonary embolism - Treatment and outcomes in a Swedish cohort study.

Authors:  Caspar Epstein Henriksson; Johanna Frithiofsson; Samuel Bruchfeld; Emma Bendz; Maria Bruzelius; Therese Djärv
Journal:  Resusc Plus       Date:  2021-11-01

6.  The utility of computed tomography to evaluate thoracic complications after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  Hashim Q Zaidi; Shu Li; David G Beiser; Katie L Tataris; Willard W Sharp
Journal:  Resusc Plus       Date:  2020-08-07
  6 in total

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