BACKGROUND: The association between the early repolarization pattern (ERP) and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains uncertain. We hypothesized that ERP predicts the risk of sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF) during the acute phase of anterior STEMI.Methods and Results: We enrolled 1,460 consecutive patients with acute anterior STEMI. We identified an ERP-positive group and a 1:6 propensity-matched ERP-negative group of 183 and 471, respectively. Comparisons of sustained VT/VF, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death were based on Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustment for unmatched confounding factors. In our full matching propensity score cohorts, there were 8 out of 28 variables not matching between the 2 groups. The Kaplan-Meier curves showed ERP increased the risk of sustained VT/VF in 30 days (log-rank test P=0.00065). Adjusted for baseline unmatched confounding risk, the Cox hazards regression analysis showed sustained VT/VF was associated with the present of ERP (hazard ratio=2.915, 95% CI: 1.520-5.588, P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In a propensity score-adjusted cohort the presence of ERP had a multivariable-adjusted association with increased risk of sustained VT/VF in patients with anterior STEMI in the early 30 days.
BACKGROUND: The association between the early repolarization pattern (ERP) and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains uncertain. We hypothesized that ERP predicts the risk of sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF) during the acute phase of anterior STEMI.Methods and Results: We enrolled 1,460 consecutive patients with acute anterior STEMI. We identified an ERP-positive group and a 1:6 propensity-matched ERP-negative group of 183 and 471, respectively. Comparisons of sustained VT/VF, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death were based on Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustment for unmatched confounding factors. In our full matching propensity score cohorts, there were 8 out of 28 variables not matching between the 2 groups. The Kaplan-Meier curves showed ERP increased the risk of sustained VT/VF in 30 days (log-rank test P=0.00065). Adjusted for baseline unmatched confounding risk, the Cox hazards regression analysis showed sustained VT/VF was associated with the present of ERP (hazard ratio=2.915, 95% CI: 1.520-5.588, P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In a propensity score-adjusted cohort the presence of ERP had a multivariable-adjusted association with increased risk of sustained VT/VF in patients with anterior STEMI in the early 30 days.
Entities:
Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction; Early repolarization pattern; Electrocardiogram; Propensity score