Understanding how low-socioeconomic status households cope with health shocks: An analysis of multi-sector linked data.

Low-socioeconomic status (SES) households have little income or wealth to buffer against the negative impacts of an adverse health event (health shock) among adult household members. However, these households may employ a variety of other coping strategies such as receiving help from family, friends, and social services. Administrative data from a non-profit food distribution center, electronic medical record (EMR) data from a safety-net healthcare system, and publicly available residential appraisal data were linked to provide insight into these coping strategies. Three broad types of coping strategies were examined: changes in household structure, residential mobility, and utilization of social services. Of 3,235 households, 20.2% had at least one adult member who experienced a health shock. These households were more likely to gain additional adult household members and employed household members, were more likely to move residence and to move distances greater than one mile, and were less likely to visit the food distribution center after the shock.