Literature DB >> 28412493

The clinical impact and prevalence of emergency point-of-care ultrasound: A prospective multicenter study.

Xavier Bobbia1, Laurent Zieleskiewicz2, Christophe Pradeilles3, Chloé Hudson4, Laurent Muller5, Pierre Géraud Claret6, Marc Leone7, Jean-Emmanuel de La Coussaye8.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The main objectives of our study were to evaluate the prevalence of emergency point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) use and to assess the impact of POCUS on: diagnostic, therapeutic, patient orientation and imaging practices.
METHODS: This was a one-day, prospective, observational study carried out across multiple centers. Fifty emergency departments (EDs) recorded all POCUS performed over a 24h period. The prevalence of POCUS was defined as the number of POCUS/number of patients seen in all units. The "diagnostic impact" was defined as a POCUS-induced confirmation or change to the initial clinical diagnosis. The "therapeutic impact" was defined as a POCUS-induced change in treatment. The "orientation impact" was defined as an ultrasound-induced confirmation or change in the initial orientation. The "imaging change" was defined as a radiologic imaging prescription modification.
RESULTS: Two hundred and twenty-nine (5%) POCUS were performed on 192 patients (4%) from among the 4671 patients seen on the study day in the 50 EDs. No ultrasound procedural guidance was given during the study day. The diagnostic, therapeutic and orientation impacts were respectively 82%, 47% and 85%. In 101 cases (44%), POCUS led to at least one imaging change. The clinical value of POCUS, i.e. considering at least one impact and/or imaging change, was assessed at 95%.
CONCLUSION: This study shows that POCUS is used on a minority of emergency patients. However, when used, it significantly affects diagnostic and therapeutic practices in the emergency setting.
Copyright © 2017 Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation (Sfar). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Emergency medicine; Point-of-care systems; Ultrasonography

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28412493     DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2017.02.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med        ISSN: 2352-5568            Impact factor:   4.132


  5 in total

1.  Point-of-care ultrasound induced changes in management of unselected patients in the emergency department - a prospective single-blinded observational trial.

Authors:  Jesper Weile; Christian A Frederiksen; Christian B Laursen; Ole Graumann; Erik Sloth; Hans Kirkegaard
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2020-05-29       Impact factor: 2.953

2.  Point-of-care ultrasound findings in unselected patients in an emergency department -results from a prospective observational trial.

Authors:  Jesper Weile; Christian B Laursen; Christian A Frederiksen; Ole Graumann; Erik Sloth; Hans Kirkegaard
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2018-12-27

3.  Point of care ultrasound facilitated diagnosis of right ventricular mass as the etiology of syncope; A case report of intravenous leiomyomatosis.

Authors:  Kristine L Schultz; Shawn M Quinn; Andrew H Miller; Rachel E Fieman; Mark D Cipolle; Timothy S Misselbeck; Kevin R Roth
Journal:  Radiol Case Rep       Date:  2021-03-28

4.  Point-of-care ultrasound training for residents in anaesthesia and critical care: results of a national survey comparing residents and training program directors' perspectives.

Authors:  Silvia Mongodi; Francesca Bonomi; Rosanna Vaschetto; Chiara Robba; Giulia Salve; Carlo Alberto Volta; Elena Bignami; Luigi Vetrugno; Francesco Corradi; Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore; Paolo Pelosi; Francesco Mojoli
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2022-08-28       Impact factor: 3.263

Review 5.  Point-of-care ultrasound in primary care: a systematic review of generalist performed point-of-care ultrasound in unselected populations.

Authors:  Bjarte Sorensen; Steinar Hunskaar
Journal:  Ultrasound J       Date:  2019-11-19
  5 in total

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