Literature DB >> 28394736

What do providers want to know about opioid prescribing? A qualitative analysis of their questions.

Phoebe A Cushman1,2, Jane M Liebschutz1,2, Joseph G Hodgkin1, Christopher W Shanahan1,2, Julie L White1, Ilana Hardesty1, Daniel P Alford1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In 2012, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) responded to the opioid crisis with a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, requiring manufacturers of extended-release/long-acting opioids to fund continuing medical education based on the "FDA Blueprint for Prescriber Education." Topics in the Blueprint are "Assessing Patients for Treatment," "Initiating Therapy, Modifying Dosing, and Discontinuing Use," "Managing Therapy," "Counseling Patients and Caregivers about Safe Use," "General Drug Information," and "Specific Drug Information." Based on the FDA Blueprint, Boston University School of Medicine's "Safe and Competent Opioid Prescribing Education" (SCOPE of Pain) offers live trainings for physicians and other prescribers. During trainings, participants submit written questions about the curriculum and/or their clinical experiences.
METHODS: The objective was to compare themes that arose from questions asked by SCOPE of Pain participants with content of the FDA Blueprint in order to evaluate how well the Blueprint answers prescribers' concerns. The authors conducted qualitative analyses of all 1309 questions submitted by participants in 29 trainings across 16 states from May 2013 to May 2015, using conventional content analysis to code the questions. Themes that emerged from participants' questions were then compared with the Blueprint.
RESULTS: Most themes fell into the topic categories of the Blueprint. Five main themes diverged: Participants sought information on (1) safe alternatives to opioids, (2) overcoming barriers to safe opioid prescribing, (3) government regulations of opioid prescribing, (4) the role of marijuana in opioid prescribing, and (5) maintaining a positive provider-patient relationship while prescribing opioids.
CONCLUSIONS: In addition to learning the mechanics of safe opioid prescribing, providers want to understand government regulations and effective patient communication skills. Aware of the limitations of opioids in managing chronic pain, providers seek advice on alternatives therapies. Future updates to the FDA Blueprint and other educational guidelines on opioid prescribing should address providers' additional questions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analgesics; chronic pain/drug; continuing medical education; opioid/therapeutic use

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28394736     DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2017.1296525

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Subst Abus        ISSN: 0889-7077            Impact factor:   3.716


  5 in total

1.  Identification of barriers to safe opioid prescribing in primary care: a qualitative analysis of field notes collected through academic detailing.

Authors:  Christopher D Saffore; Sarette T Tilton; Stephanie Y Crawford; Michael A Fischer; Todd A Lee; A Simon Pickard; Lisa K Sharp
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2020-07-30       Impact factor: 5.386

2.  Disagreement and Uncertainty Among Experts About how to Respond to Marijuana Use in Patients on Long-term Opioids for Chronic Pain: Results of a Delphi Study.

Authors:  Joanna L Starrels; Sarah R Young; Soraya S Azari; William C Becker; E Jennifer Edelman; Jane M Liebschutz; Jamie Pomeranz; Payel Roy; Shalini Saini; Jessica S Merlin
Journal:  Pain Med       Date:  2020-02-01       Impact factor: 3.750

Review 3.  Optimal pain management for patients with cancer in the modern era.

Authors:  Bethann M Scarborough; Cardinale B Smith
Journal:  CA Cancer J Clin       Date:  2018-03-30       Impact factor: 508.702

4.  Institutional Guidelines Can Decrease the Amount of Opioids Prescribed After Total Joint Replacement.

Authors:  Cynthia A Kahlenberg; Jeffrey G Stepan; Ajay Premkumar; Francis D Lovecchio; Michael B Cross
Journal:  HSS J       Date:  2018-10-01

5.  Risk of opioid misuse in people with cancer and pain and related clinical considerations: a qualitative study of the perspectives of Australian general practitioners.

Authors:  Tim Luckett; Toby Newton-John; Jane Phillips; Simon Holliday; Karleen Giannitrapani; Gawaine Powell-Davies; Melanie Lovell; Winston Liauw; Debra Rowett; Sallie-Anne Pearson; Bronwyn Raymond; Nicole Heneka; Karl Lorenz
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-02-17       Impact factor: 2.692

  5 in total

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