| Literature DB >> 28383678 |
Eun Jeong Park1,2, Motomu Shimaoka2, Hiroshi Kiyono1,3,4.
Abstract
The gastrointestinal tract is a complex and important physiological and immunological organ embodying the first line of defense by which mucosal immunity regulates the immense number and diversity of naturally encountered antigens and commensal microflora. Effective microRNA (miRNA) control of transcription factors or mediators in mucosal immunity is essential to host defense and homeostasis in both physiologic and pathologic states. MiRNA biology has advanced our understanding of the immune regulatory system network at the level of post-transcriptional gene modification. Increasing knowledge on circulating miRNAs could potentially enhance diagnostic techniques in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Furthermore, recent findings on the dynamic role of exosomes vis-à-vis the intercellular transportation of miRNAs may provide insights on the use of miRNA as a target for treating IBD. © The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2017. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.Entities:
Keywords: IBD; IEC; exosome; intestine; microflora
Mesh:
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Year: 2017 PMID: 28383678 DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxx019
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int Immunol ISSN: 0953-8178 Impact factor: 4.823